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Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Naucratinae
Etymology: Campogramma: Greek, kampe, -es = curvature, bent + Greek, gramma = mark, signal, letter (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ökologie
seewasser benthopelagisch; tiefenbereich 15 - 30 m (Ref. 7097). Subtropical; 56°N - 12°N, 26°W - 27°E
Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Senegal including Madeira and the Canary Islands. Also western Mediterranean Sea.
Size / Gewicht / Alter
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm FL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 3397); common length : 58.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 3397); max. veröff. Gewicht: 2.8 kg (Ref. 27584)
Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 7; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt) : 30; Afterflossenstacheln: 2; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 23 - 24.
Caught with bottom and pelagic trawls. Adults are pelagic or epibenthic (Ref. 7097) mostly in shallow waters. They feed mainly on schooling fishes (Ref. 4233). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986. Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233)
IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Bedrohung für Menschen
Harmless
Nutzung durch Menschen
Fischereien: weniger kommerziell; Sportfisch: ja
Tools
Zusatzinformationen
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Internet Quellen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10.3 - 20.7, mean 16.1 °C (based on 88 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00636 - 0.03286), b=2.93 (2.73 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.5 [35.8, 137.8] mg/100g; Iron = 1.15 [0.62, 2.18] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.345 [0.196, 0.612] g/100g; Selenium = 23 [12, 47] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.5 [7.1, 78.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.577 [0.401, 0.858] mg/100g (wet weight);
