分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Naucratinae
Etymology: Campogramma: Greek, kampe, -es = curvature, bent + Greek, gramma = mark, signal, letter (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 15 - 30 m (Ref. 7097). 亞熱帶的; 56°N - 12°N, 26°W - 27°E
Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Senegal including Madeira and the Canary Islands. Also western Mediterranean Sea.
東大西洋: 不列顛群島到塞內加爾包括馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 也地中海西部海洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 58.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 2.8 kg (Ref. 27584)
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 30; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 23 - 24.
Caught with bottom and pelagic trawls. Adults are pelagic or epibenthic (Ref. 7097) mostly in shallow waters. They feed mainly on schooling fishes (Ref. 4233). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233).
用底部與大洋性拖網捕獲了。 成魚大洋性或淺海底棲 (參考文獻 7097) 大部份在淺水區中。 主要吃群游性魚。 (參考文獻 4233)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 不列顛群島到塞內加爾包括馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 也地中海西部海洋。
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986. Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 May 2013
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10.3 - 20.7, mean 16.1 °C (based on 88 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00636 - 0.03286), b=2.93 (2.73 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.5 [35.8, 137.8] mg/100g; Iron = 1.15 [0.62, 2.18] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.345 [0.196, 0.612] g/100g; Selenium = 23 [12, 47] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.5 [7.1, 78.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.577 [0.401, 0.858] mg/100g (wet weight);
