分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Scorpaena: Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 700 m (Ref. 4510). 亞熱帶的; 15°C - 26°C (Ref. 130593); 45°N - 12°N, 32°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Senegal, Madeira, Azores and the Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean (rare in northern Adriatic) and the Black Sea (as Scorpaena notata afimbria).
東大西洋: 比斯開灣到塞內加爾，馬得拉群島, 亞速群島與加納利群島, 包括地中海 (稀有的在北方的亞得里亞海的) 與黑海.(如 Scorpaena notata afimbria)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 115876); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年齡: 8 年 (Ref. 91186)
Common in rocky littoral habitats. Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 4570). Flesh is tasty and used in making 'bouillabaisse' (Ref. 12382).
常見於岩石的海濱棲息地。 吃甲殼動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 4570) 肉是好吃的而且被用於製造 '雜魚湯'.(參考文獻 12382)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 比斯開灣到塞內加爾，馬得拉群島, 亞速群島與加納利群島, 包括地中海 (稀有的在北方的亞得里亞海的) 與黑海.(如 Scorpaena notata afimbria)
Hureau, J.-C. and N.I. Litvinenko, 1986. Scorpaenidae. p. 1211-1229. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol 3. (Ref. 4570)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 July 2014
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.2 - 16.2, mean 14.6 °C (based on 182 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.01139 - 0.01457), b=3.02 (2.99 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 107 [54, 272] mg/100g; Iron = 1.29 [0.67, 2.54] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.0, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.71 [0.32, 1.95] g/100g; Selenium = 39.4 [18.7, 89.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15 [5, 42] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.787 [0.541, 1.183] mg/100g (wet weight);
