分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Molidae (Molas or Ocean Sunfishes)
Etymology: Ranzania: Because of Camillo Ranzani, 1775-1841, catholic priest and naturalist (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Camillo Ranzani (1775–1841) was an Italian priest and naturalist who was director of the Museum of Natural History of Bologna (1803–1841). (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 1 - 140 m (Ref. 58302). 亞熱帶的; 71°N - 55°S, 180°W - 180°E
Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Martinique, Venezuela (Ref. 51183), and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to Scandinavia (Ref. 4711); Dakar, Senegambie, and Sierra Leone (Ref. 6952); South Africa. Eastern Pacific: central California, USA to Chile; rare north of Mexico (Ref. 2850). Indian Ocean: Madagascar (Ref. 33390), Mauritius (Ref. 58078), Reunion (Ref. 53568), Iran (Ref. 86583), Australia (49596). West Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 57879), Taiwan (Ref. 12711), New Zealand (Ref. 5755).
四海為家的人。 西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ，馬提尼克島，委內瑞拉 (參考文獻 51183) 與巴西。 東大西洋: 馬得拉群島到斯堪的那維亞半島;(參考文獻 4711) 達喀爾， Senegambie 與獅子山;(參考文獻 6952) 南非。 東太平洋: 美國加州中部到智利; 稀有的墨西哥北部.(參考文獻 2850)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 20. Caudal fin present in postlarvae but resorbed during metamorphosis and replaced by a clavus (Ref. 4424). Body elongated, Mouth slit vertical (Ref. 35388).
有尾鳍在后期幼体但是在锐变的时候再吸收而且取代了一个紫色垂直条.(参考文献 4424) 身体延长, 口裂垂直的.(参考文献 35388)
Oceanic (Ref. 2850), epipelagic (Ref. 2340), and generally solitary (Ref. 9317). Feeds on planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 4424).
大洋性的 (参考文献 2850), 表层带 (参考文献 2340), 与通常独居性的.(参考文献 9317) 吃浮游性甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4424)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
四海為家的人。 西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ，馬提尼克島，委內瑞拉 (參考文獻 51183) 與巴西。 東大西洋: 馬得拉群島到斯堪的那維亞半島;(參考文獻 4711) 達喀爾， Senegambie 與獅子山;(參考文獻 6952) 南非。 東太平洋: 美國加州中部到智利; 稀有的墨西哥北部.(參考文獻 2850)
Tortonese, E., 1990. Molidae. p. 1077-1079. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6952)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.7 - 27.9, mean 23.9 °C (based on 1566 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02455 (0.01023 - 0.05892), b=3.01 (2.80 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
