分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Molidae (Molas or Ocean Sunfishes)
翻車魨科 (Molas or Ocean Sunfishes)
Etymology: Ranzania: Because of Camillo Ranzani, 1775-1841, catholic priest and naturalist (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Camillo Ranzani (1775–1841) was an Italian priest and naturalist who was director of the Museum of Natural History of Bologna (1803–1841). (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 1 - 140 m (Ref. 58302). 亞熱帶的; 71°N - 55°S, 180°W - 180°E
Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Martinique, Venezuela (Ref. 51183), and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to Scandinavia (Ref. 4711); Dakar, Senegambie, and Sierra Leone (Ref. 6952); South Africa. Eastern Pacific: central California, USA to Chile; rare north of Mexico (Ref. 2850). Indian Ocean: Madagascar (Ref. 33390), Mauritius (Ref. 58078), Reunion (Ref. 53568), Iran (Ref. 86583), Australia (49596). West Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 57879), Taiwan (Ref. 12711), New Zealand (Ref. 5755).
四海為家的人。 西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ，馬提尼克島，委內瑞拉 (參考文獻 51183) 與巴西。 東大西洋: 馬得拉群島到斯堪的那維亞半島;(參考文獻 4711) 達喀爾， Senegambie 與獅子山;(參考文獻 6952) 南非。 東太平洋: 美國加州中部到智利; 稀有的墨西哥北部.(參考文獻 2850)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 20. Caudal fin present in postlarvae but resorbed during metamorphosis and replaced by a clavus (Ref. 4424). Body elongated, Mouth slit vertical (Ref. 35388).
有尾鰭在後期幼體但是在銳變的時候再吸收而且取代了一個紫色垂直條.(參考文獻 4424) 身體延長, 口裂垂直的.(參考文獻 35388)
Oceanic (Ref. 2850), epipelagic (Ref. 2340), and generally solitary (Ref. 9317). Feeds on planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 4424).
大洋性的 (參考文獻 2850), 表層帶 (參考文獻 2340), 與通常獨居性的.(參考文獻 9317) 吃浮游性甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 4424)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
四海為家的人。 西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ，馬提尼克島，委內瑞拉 (參考文獻 51183) 與巴西。 東大西洋: 馬得拉群島到斯堪的那維亞半島;(參考文獻 4711) 達喀爾， Senegambie 與獅子山;(參考文獻 6952) 南非。 東太平洋: 美國加州中部到智利; 稀有的墨西哥北部.(參考文獻 2850)
Tortonese, E., 1990. Molidae. p. 1077-1079. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6952)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 June 2011
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.7 - 27.9, mean 23.9 °C (based on 1566 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02455 (0.01023 - 0.05892), b=3.01 (2.80 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
