分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 35461); 深度上下限 5 - 20 m (Ref. 6898). 溫帶; 54°N - 19°N, 105°E - 143°E
Asia: throughout the Amur basin (Ref. 1441); eastern Asia from the Amur basin to northern Vietnam, Japan and islands of Hainan and Taiwan (Ref. 26334). Recorded from Mekong basin in Laos which apparently the result of introduction, either in Laos, or more likely upriver in Mekong basin in China (Ref. 37786).
亞洲: 在阿穆爾河流域各處;(參考文獻 1441) 從越南北部到西伯利亞東南方，台灣與日本的亞洲東部.(參考文獻 43281) 在寮國記錄自湄公河流域了顯然地引入的結果, 或在寮國, 或更多有可能的在中國的湄公河流域上流的河川.(參考文獻 37786)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 30.5, range 29 - 32 cm
Max length : 67.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 126870); common length : 33.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1441); common length :40.6 cm TL (female); 最大体重: 3.0 kg (Ref. 56557); 最大年龄: 15 年 (Ref. 56557)
脊椎骨: 40 - 42. Body spots absent in adults. Elongated body with slightly convex dorsal profile. Head length longer than body depth. Snout length much longer than postorbital head length. Lips well developed, lateral lobes of lower lip broad and thick, with folds, the median process small. Barbel length slightly thick, shorter or equal to eye diameter. Dorsal spine strong, 2/3 of HL. Origin of dorsal fin nearer the tip of snout than the caudal base. Gill rakers more than 15 (Ref. 38453). Anal fin with 6 1/2 branched rays; last simple dorsal rays ossified, spine-like (Ref. 43281).
身体斑点不存在于成鱼。 延长的身体有些微中凸的背面轮廓。 头长长度超过体高。 吻的长度远长过眼眶后的头长。 唇发展良好的, 下唇的侧叶宽而厚的, 与摺层，中动脉突起小的。 触须长度些微厚, 比较短的或等于眼直径。 背棘强的, HL 中的 2/3。 超过尾鳍基底的吻尖附近的背鳍起点。 鳃耙超过 15.(参考文献 38453) 臀鳍有 61/2 分支条; 最后的单一背鳍鳍条钙化了, 像棘一样的.(参考文献 43281)
Omnivorous, feeding mainly on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 41299). Females are larger than males (Ref. 1441).
雌性是大于雄性。 (参考文献 1441)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 在阿穆爾河流域各處;(參考文獻 1441) 從越南北部到西伯利亞東南方，台灣與日本的亞洲東部.(參考文獻 43281) 在寮國記錄自湄公河流域了顯然地引入的結果, 或在寮國, 或更多有可能的在中國的湄公河流域上流的河川.(參考文獻 37786)
Nakabo, T., 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00588 - 0.00853), b=3.10 (3.05 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 6.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3-4; k=0.16-0.19).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100).
