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Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Eponymy: This is a toponym; Chapra District (also known as Saran), Bihar, India is the type locality. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 大洋性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 32 m (Ref. 128398). 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 14°N, 61°E - 100°E
Asia: rivers of India and Bangladesh affluent to the Bay of Bengal (chiefly the Ganges and Brahmaputra systems and the Mahanadi River of Orissa). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496) and Pakistan (Ref. 41236).
亞洲: 印度與孟加拉支流到孟加拉灣的河.(主要地恒河與雅魯藏布江流域與奧里薩的馬哈維里河) 記錄來自尼泊爾 (參考文獻 9496) 與巴基斯坦了。 (參考文獻 41236)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 8.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1479)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Body fairly deep; 26 to 29 scutes along belly. A single triangular pectoral axillary scale; depressed tip of dorsal fin to behind vertical from anal fin origin. Hind margin of scales smooth. Dark blotch behind gill opening, often followed by a series of spots along flank. Gill rakers fine and numerous, increasing with size of fish (100 to 280 at 4 to 16 cm standard length).
身體相當深的; 26 到 29個鱗甲沿著腹面。 一個三角形的胸腋窩的鱗片; 背鰭的扁平頂端在垂直的之後從臀鰭起源。 鱗片的後緣平滑的。 黑色斑塊在後鰓裂, 時常跟隨著一系列的斑點沿著側面。 鰓耙細且多, 隨著魚的大小增加.(100 到 280 在 4 到 16 公分標準長度)
Adults are found in middle and upper reaches of rivers. Also occur in ponds, beels, ditches and inundated fields (Ref. 1479). Minimum depth assumed based on it being a surface feeder, maximum depth based on study site in Bangladesh (Ref. 128398). More data needed.
發現於河的中上游了。 也生活於池塘， beels ，溝渠與浸水的田地中。 (參考文獻 1479) 需要更多的資料。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 印度與孟加拉支流到孟加拉灣的河.(主要地恒河與雅魯藏布江流域與奧里薩的馬哈維里河) 記錄來自尼泊爾 (參考文獻 9496) 與巴基斯坦了。 (參考文獻 41236)
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00765 - 0.00991), b=3.05 (3.02 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.14 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec = 10,800).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 473 [246, 934] mg/100g; Iron = 5.9 [3.3, 11.3] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [15.7, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.659 [0.370, 1.164] g/100g; Selenium = 24.2 [10.9, 60.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.6 [3.2, 35.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.79 [1.70, 5.13] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
