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Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Bothidae (Lefteye flounders)
Etymology: Engyophrys: Greek, eggys = nearly + Greek, ophrys = eye brow (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Bollman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marinhas demersal; intervalo de profundidade 46 - 232 m (Ref. 9281). Tropical; 33°N - 7°S, 117°W - 77°W
Eastern Central Pacific: La Jolla, California to Peru.
Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 9281)
Found on mud, sand, or rubble bottoms (Ref. 9281). Utilized as fishmeal (Ref. 9281).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas
Hensley, D.A., 1995. Bothidae. Lenguados. p. 931-936. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9281)
Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Ameaça para o homem
Harmless
Utilização humana
Pescarias: pouco comercial
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Descarregue XML
Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.5 - 17.2, mean 15.3 °C (based on 24 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00408 - 0.02036), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 182 [83, 332] mg/100g; Iron = 1.02 [0.49, 1.84] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [16.0, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.077, 0.333] g/100g; Selenium = 58.9 [27.7, 128.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.5 [6.5, 85.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.70, 1.59] mg/100g (wet weight);