Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.2 - 14.6, mean 10.5 °C (based on 654 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00418 - 0.01315), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=2; Assuming fec < 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 153 [86, 465] mg/100g; Iron = 0.679 [0.323, 1.416] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.8, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.706 [0.283, 1.600] g/100g; Selenium = 9.13 [4.02, 22.35] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.1 [5.2, 96.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.22 [0.77, 1.91] mg/100g (wet weight);