分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bennett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 10 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref.80050); Red Sea and the Gulf to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710). Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique (Ref. 41878).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與灣到薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁.(參考文獻 9710)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11. Females light bluish gray dorsally, white ventrally, with a narrow orange stripe running from the top of the snout to the upper base of the caudal fin (where it may contain a blackish spot). Males blue-green on head and anterior portions of the body with irregular pink band and spots; their orange-yellow lateral stripe blue-edged, often with narrow extensions; a blue-edged spot at the upper portion of the pectoral fin base, and two or more similar blue-edged spots just anterior of the caudal peduncle above the lateral stripe.
雌性淡的蓝灰色的背面, 腹侧白色的, 具有一个从吻部到上面的尾鳍基底的顶端延续的狭窄的橘色斑纹.(在哪里它可能包含一个黑色的斑点) 雄性蓝绿色在身体有不规则的粉红条纹与斑点的头部与前部上; 他们的橘黄色侧面的斑纹边缘蓝色的, 时常有狭窄的延长; 在胸鳍基底的上面部分的一个边缘蓝色的斑点, 与二个或更多相似的边缘蓝色的斑点正好前面的在侧面的斑纹上面的尾梗。
Inhabits open sand and rubble areas of seaward reefs, to depths greater than 34 m (Ref. 9710). Usually in small groups of females with single males patrolling the area (Ref. 48636).
栖息于临海礁石的开放沙子与碎石区, 到深度大于 34 公尺.(参考文献 9710) 通常形成小的群体雌性有单一个巡逻区域的雄性.(参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海與灣到薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁.(參考文獻 9710)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.1, mean 27.9 °C (based on 750 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00569 - 0.01680), b=3.15 (3.00 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 70.5 [42.3, 114.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.663 [0.394, 1.202] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.101, 0.231] g/100g; Selenium = 26 [16, 45] μg/100g; VitaminA = 130 [41, 463] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.11, 2.48] mg/100g (wet weight);
