分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 25 - 147 m (Ref. 5222). 热带; 30°N - 22°S, 32°E - 173°W (Ref. 5222)
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Zanzibar, Maldives, St. Brandon's Shoals, Sri Lanka, Chagos, Nazareth Bank, Sumatra, and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Subspecies, Plectropomus pessuliferus marisburi occurs in the Red Sea, while Plectropomus pessuliferus pessuliferus from the rest of the Indo-Pacific region (Ref. 3150). Often misidentified as Plectropomus maculatus.
印度-太平洋: 红海,桑给巴尔,马尔地夫, 圣勃兰敦的浅滩,斯里兰卡,查哥斯群岛,拿撒勒浅堆,苏门答腊与斐济。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797) 亚种, 蠕线鳃棘鲈〔Plectropomus pessuliferus〕 marisburi 出现于红海中, 然而 蠕线鳃棘鲈〔Plectropomus pessuliferus〕 pessuliferus 从其它的印度-太平洋的区域.(参考文献 3150) 时常被误鉴成 斑鳃棘鲈〔Plectropomus maculatus〕 。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 63 - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5222)
背棘 (总数) : 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8.
An uncommon species (Ref. 9710) found in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs. In the Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Solitary (Ref 90102).
一个稀有的种 (参考文献 9710) 发现于泻湖浅滩与临海礁石了。 在香港活鱼贩售。 (参考文献 27253)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海,桑给巴尔,马尔地夫, 圣勃兰敦的浅滩,斯里兰卡,查哥斯群岛,拿撒勒浅堆,苏门答腊与斐济。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797) 亚种, 蠕线鳃棘鲈〔Plectropomus pessuliferus〕 marisburi 出现于红海中, 然而 蠕线鳃棘鲈〔Plectropomus pessuliferus〕 pessuliferus 从其它的印度-太平洋的区域.(参考文献 3150) 时常被误鉴成 斑鳃棘鲈〔Plectropomus maculatus〕 。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.9 - 28.4, mean 27.1 °C (based on 672 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00553 - 0.02385), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 7.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Tmax=19).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (81 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.3 [12.2, 32.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.456 [0.249, 0.740] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.9, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.143 [0.095, 0.221] g/100g; Selenium = 49.2 [29.0, 87.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87.9 [33.3, 281.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.669 [0.469, 0.946] mg/100g (wet weight);