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Stolephorus balinensis (Bleeker, 1849)

Great anchovy
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Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Stolephorus: Greek, stole, -es = garment + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; pelagic-neritic. Tropical

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Western Pacific.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.8 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 123745)

Short description Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics

This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: gill rakers on first gill arch, in upper series 15-18 (modally 17), lower series 20-25 (23), total 35-42 (40); gill rakers on second gill arch, upper series 10-13 (11). lower series 18-23 (20), total 29-34 (31); gill rakers on third gill arch, in upper series 8-11 (10), lower series 10-13 (12), total 19-24 (22); gill rakers on fourth gill arch, in upper series 7-10 (8) , lower series 8-11 (10), total 15-20 (18); gill rakers on hind face of third gill arch 3-7 (6); prepelvic scutes 2-6 (4); transverse scales 8 or 9 (8); vertebrae 20-22 (21) + 20-22 (20) = 41-43 (41); with a short maxilla, posterior tip just reaching or slightly beyond anterior border of preopercle, 14.3-17.2% SL (mean 16.0%), 59.8-73.0% HL (68.5%); predorsal scutes absent; no spines on pelvic scute; posterior border of preopercle is convex, rounded; two pairs of dark patches on parietal and occipital regions, without a following pair of dark lines; absence of black spots below eye and lower-jaw tip; short pelvic fin, 5.6-9.2% SL (7.6%), 24.9-36.8% HL (32.5%), the posterior tip not reaching to vertical through dorsal-fin origin when depressed; pectoral fin short, 11.3-13.9% SL (12.8%), 47.0-59.9% HL (54.4%); head short, 21.3-25.1% SL (23.4%); body elongated, 14.6-20.4% SL (17.7%); distances from dorsal-fin origin to pectoral-fin insertion long, 29.9-37.3% SL (34.4%), 123.9-162.6% HL (147.6%); distance between pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertions long, 15.1-20.8% SL (18.9%), 60.6-95.1% HL (81.3%) (Ref. 123745).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura, 2021. Taxonomic status of nominal species of the anchovy genus Stolephorus previously regarded as synonyms of Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède 1803 and Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt 1823), and descriptions of three new species (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyol. Res. 68(3):327-372. (Ref. 123745)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: commercial
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

More information

Trophic ecology
Food items
Diet composition
Food consumption
Food rations
Predators
Ecology
Ecology
Population dynamics
Growth parameters
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
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Abundance
Life cycle
Reproduction
Maturity
Maturity/Gills rel.
Fecundity
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Distribution
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Anatomy
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Genetics
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Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: genus, species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome, nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | National databases | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go, Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = No PD50 data   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00220 - 0.01140), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref. 120179):  High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).