Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal. Temperate
Eastern Indian Ocean: Australian waters (southern Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania). Southwest Pacific.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 36.3, range 33 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9563)
Found on offshore and deepwater reefs (Ref. 9563). Feeds at mid-water on zooplankton (Ref. 26966).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.8 - 20.8, mean 17.6 °C (based on 299 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00589 - 0.03714), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 40.5 [21.3, 77.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.398 [0.200, 0.728] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.8, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.395 [0.212, 0.736] g/100g; Selenium = 10 [5, 22] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.7 [4.1, 68.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.519 [0.348, 0.780] mg/100g (wet weight);