Order Summary for Saccopharyngiformes
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Main Ref |
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Order |
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Saccopharyngiformes swallowers and gulpers |
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Class |
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Teleostei |
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Sister Order |
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Anguilliformes 85 M years |
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Ref. |
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First Fossil Record |
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middle Cretaceous |
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Occurs in |
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Marine |
Fresh |
Brackish |
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Remark |
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Highly aberrant fishes, lacking symplectic bone, opercular bones, branchiostegal rays, scales, pelvic fins, ribs, pyloric caeca, and swim bladder; caudal fin absent or rudimentary; gill openings ventral; dorsal and anal fins long; jaws and hyomandibular greatly elongate, attached to neurocranium by only one condyle; leptocephalous larvae deep-bodied with myomeres V-shaped and not W-shaped. Like anguilliforms, they may spawn once and die. |
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Class etymology |
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Greek aktis = ray, thunderbolt, beam + Greek pterygion, diminutive of pteryx = wing, fin. Ref. 45335. |
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Order etymology |
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Latin, saccus = sack + Greek, pharyngx = pharynx + Greek, morphe = shape (Ref. 45335). |
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Families |
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