Family Centrophoridae - Gulper sharks | ||||
Order | : | Squaliformes | ||
Class | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 17 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean, in warm temperate to tropical waters. Both dorsal fins with grooved spines; teeth on lower jaw larger than those on upper jaw; precaudal pits and lateral keels absent on caudal peduncle. Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Suggested new common name for this family from Ref. 58418. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, kentron = thorn, sting + Greek, pherein = to carry ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | bearers | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Squalus granulosus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
Dalatias nocturnus Rafinesque, 1810 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Centrophorus acus Garman, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Centrophorus steindachneri Pietschmann, 1907 | synonym | junior | original |
Centrophorus drygalskii Engelhardt, 1912 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Centrophorus niaukang Teng, 1959 | synonym | junior | original |
Centrophorus robustus Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1985 | synonym | junior | original |
Centrophorus uyato (non Rafinesque, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788) | accepted | senior | new |
Squalus squamosus Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | senior | original |
Lepidorhinus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new |
Machephilus dumerili Johnson, 1868 | synonym | junior | original |
Centrophorus foliaceus Günther, 1877 | synonym | junior | original |
! Lepidorphinus foliaceus (Günther, 1877) | synonym | junior | new |
Lepidorhinus hinbei Tanaka, 1918 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
! Lepidorhinus kinbei Tanaka, 1918 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Centroscymnus fuscus Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 | synonym | junior | original |
Centrophorus nilsoni Thompson, 1930 | synonym | junior | original |
Encheiridiodon hendersoni Smith, 1967 | synonym | junior | original |
Centrophorus ferrugineus Meng, Hu & Li, 1982 | synonym | junior | original |
Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque, 1810) | accepted | senior | new |
Squalus uyato Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original |
! Acanthias uyatus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new |
! Centroporus uyato (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new |
Squalus infernus Blainville, 1825 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Acanthias nigrescens Nardo, 1860 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Centrophorus bragancae Regan, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Centrophorus machiquensis Maul, 1955 | synonym | junior | original |
Centrophorus armatus barbatus Teng, 1962 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Centrophorus zeehaani White, Ebert & Compagno, 2008 | synonym | junior | original |
Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker, 1860 | accepted | senior | original |
Centrophorus scalpratus McCulloch, 1915 | synonym | junior | original |
Atractophorus armatus Gilchrist, 1922 | synonym | junior | original |
Centrophorus lusitanicus Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864 | accepted | senior | original |
Centrophorus tessellatus Garman, 1906 | accepted | senior | original |
! Centrophorus tasselatus Garman, 1906 | synonym | senior | original |
! Centrophorus tesselatus Garman, 1906 | synonym | senior | original |
Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman, 1913 | accepted | senior | original |
Centrophorus armatus barbatus Teng, 1962 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Centrophorus harrissoni McCulloch, 1915 | accepted | senior | original |
Atractophorus armatus Gilchrist, 1922 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Centrophorus armatus barbatus Teng, 1962 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Centrophorus isodon (Chu, Meng & Liu, 1981) | accepted | senior | new |
Pseudocentrophorus isodon Chu, Meng & Liu, 1981 | synonym | senior | original |
Centrophorus seychellorum Baranes, 2003 | accepted | senior | original |
Centrophorus westraliensis White, Ebert & Compagno, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Centrophorus harrissoni (non McCulloch, 1915) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Centrophorus lesliei White, Ebert & Naylor, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Centrophorus lusitanicus (non Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Centrophorus longipinnis White, Ebert & Naylor, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Centrophorus lusitanicus (non Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Deania calceus (Lowe, 1839) | accepted | senior | new |
Acanthidium calceus Lowe, 1839 | synonym | senior | original |
! Deania calcea (Lowe, 1839) | synonym | senior | new |
Centrophorus crepidalbus Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864 | synonym | junior | original |
Deania eglantina Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | junior | original |
Acanthidium aciculatum Garman, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Deania aciculata (Garman, 1906) | synonym | junior | new |
Acanthidium rostratum Garman, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Deania rostrata (Garman, 1906) | synonym | junior | new |
Centrophorus kaikourae Whitley, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Deania hystricosa (Garman, 1906) | accepted | senior | new |
Acanthidium hystricosum Garman, 1906 | synonym | senior | original |
! Deania histricosa (Garman, 1906) | synonym | senior | new |
! Deania hystricosum (Garman, 1906) | synonym | senior | new |
Deania mauli Cadenat & Blache, 1981 | synonym | junior | original |
Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) | accepted | senior | new |
Nasisqualus profundorum Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 | synonym | senior | original |
! Deania profundora (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) | synonym | senior | new |
Acanthidium natalense Gilchrist, 1922 | synonym | junior | original |
Deania elegans Springer, 1959 | synonym | junior | original |
Deania cremouxi Cadenat, 1960 | synonym | junior | original |
Deania calceus cremouxi Cadenat, 1960 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Deania eglantina (non Jordan & Snyder, 1902) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Deania quadrispinosa (non McCulloch, 1915) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Deania quadrispinosa (McCulloch, 1915) | accepted | senior | new |
Acanthidium quadrispinosum McCulloch, 1915 | synonym | senior | original |
! Deania quadrispinosum (McCulloch, 1915) | synonym | senior | new |
! Deania quadrispinosus (McCulloch, 1915) | synonym | senior | new |
Deania eglantina (non Jordan & Snyder, 1902) | misapplied | misapplied | original |