Family Protopteridae - African lungfishes | ||||
Order | : | Ceratodontiformes | ||
Class | : | Dipneusti | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 1 | Species : 4 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : No | Marine : No | ||
Division | : | Primary freshwater | ||
Aquarium | : | some | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Africa. Six gill arches and five gill clefts; body moderately elongate. With the ability to survive dry spells by aestivation (a state of reduced metabolism) burrowed in a mud hole and enveloped in a mucous cocoon. Maximum length about 180 cm. Often in show aquariums. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, pro = before, in front of + Greek, pteron = fin ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | guarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Sarcopterygi | Dipnotetrapodomorpha | Dipnomorpha | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ceratodontae | Ceratodontiformes | Lepidosirenoidei | | Protopteridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Protopterus annectens (Owen, 1839) | accepted | senior | new |
Lepidosiren annectens Owen, 1839 | synonym | senior | original |
Protopterus annectens annectens (Owen, 1839) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhinocryptis annectens (Owen, 1839) | synonym | senior | new |
! Protopterus annectans (Owen, 1839) | synonym | senior | new |
Protopterus anguilliformis Owen, 1841 | synonym | junior | original |
Protopterus rhinocryptis Gray, 1850 | synonym | junior | original |
Lepidosiren tobal Castelnau, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Protopterus annectens brieni Poll, 1961 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhinocryptis amphibia (non Peters, 1844) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Protopterus amphibius (Peters, 1844) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhinocryptis amphibia Peters, 1844 | synonym | senior | original |
Protopterus amphibia (Peters, 1844) | synonym | senior | new |
Protopterus annectens (non Owen, 1839) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Protopterus anguilliformis (non Owen, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Protopterus rhinocryptis (non Gray, 1850) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel, 1851 | accepted | senior | original |
Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus Heckel, 1851 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Lepidosiren arnaudii Castelnau, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Protopterus aethiopicus congicus Poll, 1961 | synonym | junior | original |
Protopterus aethiopicus mesmaekersi Poll, 1961 | synonym | junior | original |
! Protopterus aethiopicus mesmaekeri Poll, 1961 | synonym | junior | original |
Lepidosiren annectens (non Owen, 1839) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Protopterus dolloi Boulenger, 1900 | accepted | senior | original |
! Protopterus dollie Boulenger, 1900 | synonym | senior | original |
! Protopterus adnectens (non Owens, 1839) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |