Family Scoloplacidae - Spiny dwarf catfishes | ||||
Order | : | Siluriformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 1 | Species : 6 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : No | Marine : No | ||
Division | : | Primary freshwater | ||
Aquarium | : | |||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | South America (Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil). Two bilateral series of odontode-bearing plates; one midventral series of plates; numerous curved odontodes on rostral plate as well as on many other parts of the body. Dorsal fin with stout smouth spine and 3-5 soft rays; anal fin with 5-6 soft rays. Maximum length about 2 cm. Formerly recognized as subfamily of Loricariidae. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, skolos = thorny, bony, spiny + Greek, plax, -akos = anything that is flat ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | |||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | | Otophysa | | | | | | Siluriphysae | Siluriformes | Loricarioidei | | Scoloplacidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Scoloplax dicra Bailey & Baskin, 1976 | accepted | senior | original |
Scoloplax distolothrix Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989 | accepted | senior | original |
! Scoloplax distolotrix Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989 | synonym | senior | original |
Scoloplax dolicholophia Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989 | accepted | senior | original |
Scoloplax empousa Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989 | accepted | senior | original |
Scoloplax baskini Rocha, de Oliveira & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Scoloplax baileyi Rocha, Lazzarotto & Py-Daniel, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |