Family Nemichthyidae - Snipe eels
Order : Anguilliformes Nemichthyidae Nemichthyidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 3 | Species : 9 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record :      
Remark : Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific. Bathypelagic and mesopelagic. Jaws extremely long; the lower jaw shorter than the upper making the jaws nonocclusible, with the exception of ripe males.Very elongate body. Pectoral fin present. Dorsal and anal fins united with caudal fin. Large eyes. Preopercle lacking. Frontals partly united in some. Complete lateral line. Anus a short distance behind pectoral fin (Avocettina) or under pectoral fin. Vertebrae 170-220 in Labrichthys nd Avocettina to over 750 in Nemichthys. Sexually mature males undergo distinct changes, like the radical shortening of the jaws and tooth loss.
Etymology : Greek, nema = thread + Greek, ichthys = fish ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level :
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Elopocephalai | | Elopomorpha | | | | | | | | | | Anguilliformes | | | Nemichthyidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Nemichthyidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson, 1848
acceptedseniororiginal
! Nemichthys scolopacea Richardson, 1848
synonymseniororiginal
! Nemichthys scalopaceus Richardson, 1848
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
Nemichthys avocetta Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
Nemichthys fronto Garman, 1899
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Leptocephalus andreae Schmidt, 1912
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Tilurella gaussiana Pappenheim, 1914
synonymjuniororiginal
Nemichthys gaussiana (Pappenheim, 1914)
synonymjuniornew
Paravocettinops trilinearis Kanazawa & Maul, 1967
synonymjuniororiginal
Serrivomer sector (non Garman, 1899)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Nemichthys curvirostris (Strömman, 1896)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Tilurus curvirostris (Strömman, 1896)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Nemichthys scolopaceus (non Richardson, 1848)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Nemichthys larseni Nielsen & Smith, 1978
acceptedseniororiginal
Labichthys carinatus Gill & Ryder, 1883
acceptedseniororiginal
Labichthys yanoi (Mead & Rubinoff, 1966)
acceptedseniornew
Avocettinops yanoi Mead & Rubinoff, 1966
synonymseniororiginal
Avocettina infans (Günther, 1878)
acceptedseniornew
Avocettinops sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Nemichthys infans Günther, 1878
synonymseniororiginal
Borodinula infans (Günther, 1878)
synonymseniornew
Labichthys elongatus Gill & Ryder, 1883
synonymjuniororiginal
Avocettina elongata (Gill & Ryder, 1883)
synonymjuniornew
Labichthys gilli Bean, 1890
synonymjuniororiginal
Avocettina gilli (Bean, 1890)
synonymjuniornew
Borodinula gilli (Bean, 1890)
synonymjuniornew
Leptocephalus oxycephalus Pappenheim, 1914
synonymjuniororiginal
Avocettinops schmidti Roule & Bertin, 1924
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Avocettina bowersii (Garman, 1899)
acceptedseniornew
Labichthys bowersii Garman, 1899
synonymseniororiginal
Avocettina bowersi (Garman, 1899)
synonymseniornew
Avocettina acuticeps (Regan, 1916)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Borodinula major Karmovskaya, 1977
synonymjuniororiginal
Avocettina infans (non Günther, 1878)
misappliedmisappliednew
Borodinula infans (non Günther, 1878)
misappliedmisappliednew
Avocettina paucipora Nielsen & Smith, 1978
acceptedseniororiginal
Avocettina infans (non Günther, 1878)
misappliedmisappliednew
Back to Search
Comments & Corrections
Back to Top
php script by celloran, 04/03/10, last modified by cmilitante, 29/11/12