Family Muraenesocidae - Pike congers | ||||
Order | : | Anguilliformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 6 | Species : 15 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | lower Tertiary lower Eocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Tropical. Well developed teeth, especially on vomer. Pectorals well developed. Large eyes covered with skin. Origin of dorsal fin over or slightly before pectoral base. Conspicuous lateral line. Vertebrae 120-216. | ||
Etymology | : | Latin, muraena = morey eel + Greek, esox = nursery of salmon ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Elopocephalai | | Elopomorpha | | | | | | | | | | Anguilliformes | | | Muraenesocidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Muraenesox cinereus (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new |
Muraena cinerea Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original |
! Muraenesox cinerius (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new |
! Muraenosox cinereus (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new |
Muraena arabica Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | other | original |
Muraenesox arabicus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | other | new |
! Muraena arabicus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | other | original |
Muraenesox bagio (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new |
Muraena bagio Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original |
! Muraenesox baggio (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
! Muraenisox bagio (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
! Muraenosox bagio (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
Muraenesox cinereus (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Muraenesox yamaguchiensis Katayama & Takai, 1954 | accepted | senior | original |
Cynoponticus ferox Costa, 1846 | accepted | senior | original |
Muraenesox ferox (Costa, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
Phyllogramma regani Pellegrin, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Muraenesox savanna (non Bancroft, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Cynoponticus savanna (Bancroft, 1831) | accepted | senior | new |
Conger savanna Bancroft, 1831 | synonym | senior | original |
Muraenesox savanna (Bancroft, 1831) | synonym | senior | new |
Cynoponticus coniceps (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | accepted | senior | new |
Muraenesox coniceps Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original |
Oxyconger leptognathus (Bleeker, 1858) | accepted | senior | new |
Conger leptognathus Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | senior | original |
Gavialiceps taeniola Alcock, 1889 | accepted | senior | original |
Nettastoma taeniola (Alcock, 1889) | synonym | senior | new |
Saurenchelys taeniola (Alcock, 1889) | synonym | senior | new |
Gavialiceps arabicus (D'Ancona, 1928) | accepted | senior | new |
Leptocephalus arabicus D'Ancona, 1928 | synonym | senior | original |
Gavialiceps taeniola (non Alcock, 1889) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Gavialiceps taiwanensis (Chen & Weng, 1967) | accepted | senior | new |
Chlopsis taiwanensis Chen & Weng, 1967 | synonym | senior | original |
Gavialiceps taeniola (non Alcock, 1889) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Gavialiceps bertelseni Karmovskaya, 1993 | accepted | senior | original |
Gavialiceps taeniola (non Alcock, 1889) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Gavialiceps javanicus Karmovskaya, 1993 | accepted | senior | original |
Gavialiceps taeniola (non Alcock, 1889) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Sauromuraenesox vorax Alcock, 1889 | accepted | senior | original |
Congresox talabon (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new |
Conger talabon Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
Muraenesox talabon (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
! Conger telabon Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
! Congresox talaban (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
! Congresox telabon (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
! Muraenesox telabon (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
Congresox talabonoides (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new |
Conger talabonoides Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original |
Muraenesox talabonoides (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new |
! Congresox talabanoides (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new |
! Congresox telabonoides (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new |