Family Gymnuridae - Butterfly rays
Order : Myliobatiformes Gymnuridae
Class : Elasmobranchii
No. in FishBase : Genera : 1 | Species : 16 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record :      
Remark : Distribution: Atlantic, Indic and Pacific Oceans. Marine, rarely in estuaries. Outer anterior margin of pectorals continuous along side of head. Disc extremely broad. Dorsal fin and tail spines present or absent. Tail short.
Etymology : Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek,tail = tai ( Ref. 45335)..
Reproductive guild : bearers
Typical activity level :
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Coordinator : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Deep Fin Classification :

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Gymnuridae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Raja micrura Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Pteroplatea micrura (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
! Gymnura micura (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Raja altavela Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis altavela (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Pteroplatea altavela (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Gymmnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Raja maclura Lesueur, 1817
synonymjuniororiginal
Pteroplatea canariensis Valenciennes, 1843
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis canariensis (Valenciennes, 1843)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Pteroplatea vaillantii Rochebrune, 1880
synonymjuniororiginal
Gymnura poecilura (Shaw, 1804)
acceptedseniornew
Raja poecilura Shaw, 1804
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniornew
Trygon poecilurus (Shaw, 1804)
synonymseniornew
Urogymnus poecilura (Shaw, 1804)
synonymseniornew
Pastinaca kunsua Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
! Pastinaca kunsa Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
! Trygon kunsa (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymjuniornew
Pteroplatea annulata Swainson, 1839
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja pastinaca altavela (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Astrape dipterygia (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Dasyatis micrura (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Gymnura micrura (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Pteroplatea micrura (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Ceratoptera ehrenbergi (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Pteroplatea hirundo (non Lowe, 1843)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Gymnura tentaculata (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Aetoplatea tentaculata Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
Pteroplatea tentaculata (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Gymnura hirundo (Lowe, 1843)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Gymnura japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)
acceptedseniornew
Pteroplatea japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1850
synonymseniororiginal
! Gymmura japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)
synonymseniornew
Gymnura zonura (Bleeker, 1852)
acceptedseniornew
! Aetoplatea zonurus Bleeker, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
Aetoplatea zonura Bleeker, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
Pteroplatea zonura (Bleeker, 1852)
synonymseniornew
! Gymnura zonurus (Bleeker, 1852)
synonymseniornew
Gymnura marmorata (Cooper, 1864)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Gymnura crebripunctata (Peters, 1869)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Pteroplatea rava Jordan & Starks, 1895
synonymjuniororiginal
Gymnura australis (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886)
acceptedseniornew
Pteroplatea australis Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886
synonymseniororiginal
Gymnura natalensis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911)
acceptedseniornew
Pteroplatea natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911
synonymseniororiginal
Urogymnus natalensis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911)
synonymseniornew
Gymnura bimaculata (Norman, 1925)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Gymnura crooki Fowler, 1934
acceptedseniororiginal
Gymnura afuerae (Hildebrand, 1946)
acceptedseniornew
Pteroplatea afuerae Hildebrand, 1946
synonymseniororiginal
Gymnura lessae Yokota & Carvalho, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Gymnura sereti Yokota & Carvalho, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
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