Family Phosichthyidae - Lightfishes | ||||
Order | : | Stomiiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 7 | Species : 24 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific. General body shape like those of gonostomatids. Photopores with lumen and a duct. Well developed gillrakers. Supramaxillaries usually two. Adipose fin present in all but Yarella. Dorsal fin 10-16 rays. Anal fin rays 11-22. Branchiostegal rays 11-22; 4-7 on epihyal. Lower jaw barbel absent. Probably a paraphyletic. Spelled as Photichthyidae in Nelson 1994 (Ref. 7463). | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, phos = light + Greek, ichthys = fish ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Stomiati | | | | | | | | | Stomiatiformes | Stomiatoidei | | Phosichthyidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Phosichthys argenteus Hutton, 1872 | accepted | senior | original |
! Photichthys argenteus Hutton, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
Ichthyococcus ovatus (Cocco, 1838) | accepted | senior | new |
Gonostomus ovatus Cocco, 1838 | synonym | senior | original |
Coccia ovata (Cocco, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
Scopelus ovatus (Cocco, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
Vinciguerria attenuata (non Cocco, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Ichthyococcus elongatus Imai, 1941 | accepted | senior | original |
Ichthyococcus irregularis Rechnitzer & Böhlke, 1958 | accepted | senior | original |
Ichthyococcus polli Blache, 1964 | accepted | senior | original |
Ichthyococcus australis Mukhacheva, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Ichthyococcus intermedius Mukhacheva, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Ichthyococcus parini Mukhacheva, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Vinciguerria attenuata (Cocco, 1838) | accepted | senior | new |
Maurolicus attenuatus Cocco, 1838 | synonym | senior | original |
! Vinciguerria atrenuata (Cocco, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
! Vinciguerria attenuate (Cocco, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
Vinciguerria poweriae (non Cocco, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Vinciguerria lucetia (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Vinciguerria poweriae (Cocco, 1838) | accepted | senior | new |
Gonostomus poweriae Cocco, 1838 | synonym | senior | original |
Ichthyococcus poweriae (Cocco, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
Maurolicus poweriae (Cocco, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
Scopelus poweriae (Cocco, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
! Vinceguerria poweriae (Cocco, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
Vinciguerria lucetia (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Vinciguerria nimbaria (Jordan & Williams, 1895) | accepted | senior | new |
Zalarges nimbarius Jordan & Williams, 1895 | synonym | senior | original |
! Vinciguerria nimbara (Jordan & Williams, 1895) | synonym | senior | new |
! Vinciguerria nimbria (Jordan & Williams, 1895) | synonym | senior | new |
Gonostoma raoulensis Waite, 1910 | synonym | junior | original |
Vinciguerria sanzoi Jespersen & Tåning, 1919 | synonym | junior | original |
Vinciguerria lucetia (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Vinciguerria lucetia (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new |
Maurolicus lucetius Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
! Vinciguerria lucetius (Garman, 1899) | synonym | senior | new |
! Vinciguerria lutecia (Garman, 1899) | synonym | senior | new |
Vinciguerria mabahiss Johnson & Feltes, 1984 | accepted | senior | original |
Yarrella blackfordi Goode & Bean, 1896 | accepted | senior | original |
Polymetme blackfordi (Goode & Bean, 1896) | synonym | senior | new |
! Varrela blackfordi Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | senior | original |
! Yarella blackfordi Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | senior | original |
Yarrella argenteola (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new |
Lychnopoles argenteolus Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
Polymetme illustris McCulloch, 1926 | accepted | senior | original |
Polymetme corythaeola (Alcock, 1898) | accepted | senior | new |
Diplophos corythaeolum Alcock, 1898 | synonym | senior | original |
Yarrella blackfordi corythaeola (Alcock, 1898) | synonym | senior | new |
Yarrella corythaeola (Alcock, 1898) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pollymetme corythaeola (Alcock, 1898) | synonym | senior | new |
! Yarella corythaeola (Alcock, 1898) | synonym | senior | new |
Yarrella africana Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 | synonym | junior | original |
Polymetme africana (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924) | synonym | junior | new |
Yarrella blackfordi africana Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Yarrella blackfordi illustris (McCulloch, 1926) | synonym | junior | new |
Yarrella illustris (McCulloch, 1926) | synonym | junior | new |
Polymetme elongata (Matsubara, 1938) | accepted | senior | new |
Yarrella blackfordi elongata Matsubara, 1938 | synonym | senior | original |
Polymetme surugaensis (Matsubara, 1943) | accepted | senior | new |
Yarrella surugaensis Matsubara, 1943 | synonym | senior | original |
Polymetme andriashevi Parin & Borodulina, 1990 | accepted | senior | original |
Polymetme thaeocoryla Parin & Borodulina, 1990 | accepted | senior | original |
Pollichthys mauli (Poll, 1953) | accepted | senior | new |
Yarrella mauli Poll, 1953 | synonym | senior | original |
! Yarella mauli Poll, 1953 | synonym | senior | original |
Yarrella blackfordi (non Goode & Bean, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Woodsia nonsuchae (Beebe, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Photichthys nonsuchae Beebe, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Woodsia meyerwaardeni Krefft, 1973 | accepted | senior | original |