Family Triacanthidae - Triplespines | ||||
Order | : | Tetraodontiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 4 | Species : 7 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | middle Tertiary Oligocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: Indo-Pacific. Habitat: continental shelves; usually just below the sea surface to 60 m depth. Morphology: moderately elongate with a strongly compressed body; skin is moderately thick with numerous scales but not easily discernible to the unaided eye, each scale bearing upright spinules and having a rough, shagreen-like appearance; dorsal fins 2, D1 VI (with 5 spines usually visible, the sixth rudimentary) and D2 20-26; pelvic fin with a large spine and no visible soft rays; mouth is small and usually terminal; teeth in jaws with an outer series of about 10 heavy incisors and an internal series of several molars, usually 4 in the upper jaw and 2 in the lower jaw; caudal fin deeply forked, the caudal peduncle distinctly tapering to a narrow transversely indented region just in front of the caudal-fin base where the peduncle is wider than deep. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, tri = three + Greek, akantha = thorn ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | |||
Typical activity level | : | normal | ||
Main Ref. | : | Matsuura, K. 2015 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Tetraodontiformes | Triacanthoidei | | Triacanthidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Triacanthus biaculeatus (Bloch, 1786) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes biaculeatus Bloch, 1786 | synonym | senior | original |
! Triacanthus biaculaetus (Bloch, 1786) | synonym | senior | new |
Triacanthus brevirostris Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | synonym | junior | original |
Triacanthus nieuhofii Bleeker, 1852 | accepted | senior | original |
! Triacanthus nieuhofi Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original |
Pseudotriacanthus strigilifer (Cantor, 1849) | accepted | senior | new |
Triacanthus strigilifer Cantor, 1849 | synonym | senior | original |
! Triacanthus striglifer Cantor, 1849 | synonym | senior | original |
Trixiphichthys weberi (Chaudhuri, 1910) | accepted | senior | new |
Triacanthus weberi Chaudhuri, 1910 | synonym | senior | original |
Tripodichthys blochii (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new |
Triacanthus blochii Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original |
! Triacanthus blochi Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | junior | original |
! Tripodichthys blochi (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | senior | new |
Triacanthus biaculeatus (non Bloch, 1786) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Tripodichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new |
Triacanthus oxycephalus Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original |
Tripodichthys angustifrons (Hollard, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Triacanthus angustifrons Hollard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |