Family Triacanthidae - Triplespines
Order : Tetraodontiformes Triacanthidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 4 | Species : 7 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record : middle   Tertiary     Oligocene Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Distribution: Indo-Pacific. Habitat: continental shelves; usually just below the sea surface to 60 m depth. Morphology: moderately elongate with a strongly compressed body; skin is moderately thick with numerous scales but not easily discernible to the unaided eye, each scale bearing upright spinules and having a rough, shagreen-like appearance; dorsal fins 2, D1 VI (with 5 spines usually visible, the sixth rudimentary) and D2 20-26; pelvic fin with a large spine and no visible soft rays; mouth is small and usually terminal; teeth in jaws with an outer series of about 10 heavy incisors and an internal series of several molars, usually 4 in the upper jaw and 2 in the lower jaw; caudal fin deeply forked, the caudal peduncle distinctly tapering to a narrow transversely indented region just in front of the caudal-fin base where the peduncle is wider than deep.
Etymology : Greek, tri = three + Greek, akantha = thorn ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild :
Typical activity level : normal
Main Ref. : Matsuura, K. 2015
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Tetraodontiformes | Triacanthoidei | | Triacanthidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Triacanthidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
! Triacanthus biaculaetus (Bloch, 1786)
synonymseniornew
Triacanthus brevirostris Temminck & Schlegel, 1850
synonymjuniororiginal
Triacanthus nieuhofii Bleeker, 1852
acceptedseniororiginal
! Triacanthus nieuhofi Bleeker, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
! Triacanthus striglifer Cantor, 1849
synonymseniororiginal
Trixiphichthys weberi (Chaudhuri, 1910)
acceptedseniornew
Triacanthus weberi Chaudhuri, 1910
synonymseniororiginal
Tripodichthys blochii (Bleeker, 1852)
acceptedseniornew
Triacanthus blochii Bleeker, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
! Triacanthus blochi Bleeker, 1852
synonymjuniororiginal
! Tripodichthys blochi (Bleeker, 1852)
synonymseniornew
Triacanthus biaculeatus (non Bloch, 1786)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
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