Family Citharidae - Citharids | ||||
Order | : | Pleuronectiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 4 | Species : 6 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Mediterranean, Indian Ocean and Japan to Australia. Eyes on either side of the head. A single spine and five soft rays in pelvic fins; pelvics equally developed and short based. Dorsal fin origin at posterior nostril of blind side; pectoral fins well developed. Branchiostegal membranes not united. Lateral line present on both sides. Anus on eyed side. Vertebrae 10 + 24-25. The status of the genera Citharus versus Eucitharus needs clarification. | ||
Etymology | : | Latin, cithara = zither ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | sluggish | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Carangaria | | | Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectoidei | | Citharidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new |
Pleuronectes linguatula Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
Eucitharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
Pleuronectes macrolepidotus Bloch, 1787 | synonym | junior | original |
Citharus macrolepidotus (Bloch, 1787) | synonym | junior | new |
Pleuronectes citharus Spinola, 1807 | synonym | junior | original |
Pleuronectes patarachia Nardo, 1847 | ambiguous | other | original |
Citharoides macrolepidotus Hubbs, 1915 | accepted | senior | original |
Brachypleurops axillaris Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Citharoides axillaris (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | junior | new |
Citharoides macrolepis (Gilchrist, 1904) | accepted | senior | new |
Arnoglossus macrolepis Gilchrist, 1904 | synonym | senior | original |
Paracitharus macrolepis (Gilchrist, 1904) | synonym | senior | new |
Citharoides orbitalis Hoshino, 2000 | accepted | senior | original |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae Günther, 1862 | accepted | senior | original |
! Brachypleura novae-zeelandiae Günther, 1862 | synonym | senior | original |
! Brachypleura novae-zeelandica Günther, 1862 | synonym | senior | original |
! Brachypleura novazeelandiae Günther, 1862 | synonym | senior | original |
Brachypleura xanthosticta Alcock, 1889 | synonym | junior | original |
Lepidoblepharon ophthalmolepis Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original |