Family Cryptacanthodidae - Wrymouths | ||||
Order | : | Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 1 | Species : 4 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: cold-temperate north Pacific and northwest Atlantic. Body elongate, rounded anteriorly and compressed posteriorly; head broad, depressed, with eyes set high. Lower jaw projecting; mouth large, oblique to nearly vertical. Dorsal and anal fins long, extending to caudal fin base or confluent with caudal fin; dorsal fin with 60-80 stiff spines, anal fin with 0-3 spines and 43-52 soft rays. Pectoral fins very small. Pelvic fins absent, pelvic girdle present. Nostrils tubular, one pair (posterior absent). Scales absent, except small cycloid scales present in Cryptacanthodes giganteus. Cephalic mechanosensory canals not opening to the outside. Trunk lateral line represented by widely spaced pit organs (superficial neuromasts). Vomerine teeth present; palatine teeth present in all except Cryptacanthodes aleutensis. Gill membranes broadly connected to the isthmus, gill openings not continued far forward. Branchiostegal rays 6. Gill rakers very short, less than 15 in number. Swim bladder absent. Vertebrae 71-88. Pale brown above and cream-colored below, with or without spots; or uniformly pink or red. Attain total lengths of 31-127 cm. Benthic, making extensive systems of tunnels with numerous exits by burrowing in soft substrates. Feeds on crustaceans and other invertebrates. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, kryptos = hidden + Greek, akantha = thorn ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | |||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Mecklenburg, C.W. 2003 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Perciformes | Cottoidei | Zoarcales | Cryptacanthodidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Cryptacanthodes maculatus Storer, 1839 | accepted | senior | original |
Fierasfer borealis DeKay, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Cryptacanthodes inornatus Gill, 1863 | synonym | junior | original |
Zoarcites pardalis Zugmayer, 1914 | synonym | junior | original |
Cryptacanthodes giganteus (Kittlitz, 1858) | accepted | senior | new |
Ophidium giganteum Kittlitz, 1858 | synonym | senior | original |
Delolepis gigantea (Kittlitz, 1858) | synonym | senior | new |
Delolepis giganteus (Kittlitz, 1858) | synonym | senior | new |
! Ophidium giganteus Kittlitz, 1858 | synonym | senior | original |
Delolepis virgatus Bean, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Cryptacanthodes aleutensis (Gilbert, 1896) | accepted | senior | new |
Lyconectes aleutensis Gilbert, 1896 | synonym | senior | original |
Cryptacanthodes bergi Lindberg, 1930 | accepted | senior | original |
! Cryptacanthoides bergi Lindberg, 1930 | synonym | senior | original |
Lyconectes ezoensis Hikita & Hikita, 1950 | synonym | junior | original |