Family Embiotocidae - Surfperches | ||||
Order | : | Ovalentaria/misc | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 13 | Species : 24 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Peripheral/diadromous | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | lower Tertiary Eocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: North Pacific, coastal, rarely in freshwater. Dorsal fin with 6-11 spines, except in Hysterocarpus traski (15-19); soft rays 9-28. Three spines in anal fin; soft rays 15-35. Scales cycloid. Lateral line with generally 35-75 scales. Forked caudal fin. Viviparous. Intromission by the male is aided by the thickened anterior of anal fin. Embryos may rely on connections to maternal tissue for developmental requirements. About 45 cm maximum length, reported for Rhacochilus toxotes. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, embios = persistent, for the whole life + [gr, tokos, -ou], birth ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | bearers | ||
Typical activity level | : | normal | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | | | incertae | | | Embiotocidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Embiotoca jacksoni Agassiz, 1853 | accepted | senior | original |
! Embiotoca jacksonii Agassiz, 1853 | synonym | senior | original |
Holconotus fuliginosus Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Embiotoca cassidyi Girard, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Embiotoca webbi Girard, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Embiotoca lateralis Agassiz, 1854 | accepted | senior | original |
Ditrema laterale (Agassiz, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
Taeniotoca lateralis (Agassiz, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
! Phanerodon cateralis (Agassiz, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
Holconotus agassizi Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Embiotoca lineata Girard, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Embiotoca ornata Girard, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Embiotoca perspicabilis Girard, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Sema signifer Jordan, 1878 | synonym | junior | original |
Ditrema temminckii Bleeker, 1853 | accepted | senior | original |
Ditrema temminckii temminckii Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
! Ditrema temmincki Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original |
Ditrema laeve Günther, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Ditrema smitti Nyström, 1887 | synonym | junior | original |
Ditrema temminckii pacificum Katafuchi & Nakabo, 2007 | synonym | junior | original |
Micrometrus pacificus (Katafuchi & Nakabo, 2007) | synonym | junior | new |
Ditrema jordani (non Franz, 1910) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank |
Ditrema jordani Franz, 1910 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Ditrema temmincki jordani Franz, 1910 | synonym | senior | original |
Ditrema temmincki (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Ditrema viride Oshima, 1940 | accepted | senior | original |
! Ditrema viridis Oshima, 1940 | synonym | senior | original |
Amphistichus argenteus Agassiz, 1854 | accepted | senior | original |
Mytilophagus fasciatus Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Amphistichus similis Girard, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Amphistichus arenatus Ryder, 1885 | ambiguous | other | original |
Amphistichus rhodoterus (Agassiz, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Holconotus rhodoterus Agassiz, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Cymatogaster larkinsii Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
! Cymatogaster larkinsis Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Cymatogaster pulchellus Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Amphistichus heermanni Girard, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Amphistichus koelzi (Hubbs, 1933) | accepted | senior | new |
Crossochir koelzi Hubbs, 1933 | synonym | senior | original |
Cymatogaster aggregata Gibbons, 1854 | accepted | senior | original |
! Cymatogaster aggregatus Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Metrogaster lineolatus Agassiz, 1861 | ambiguous | other | original |
Cymatogaster gracilis Tarp, 1952 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyperprosopon argenteum Gibbons, 1854 | accepted | senior | original |
! Hyperprosopon argenteus Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyperprosopon ellipticum (Gibbons, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Cymatogaster ellipticus Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyperprosopon anale Agassiz, 1861 | accepted | senior | original |
! Hyperprosopon analis Agassiz, 1861 | synonym | senior | original |
Hysterocarpus traskii Gibbons, 1854 | accepted | senior | original |
Hysterocarpus traskii traskii Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
! Hysterocarpus traski Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hysterocarpus traski traski Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Sargosomus fluviatilis Agassiz, 1861 | synonym | junior | original |
Dacentrus lucens Jordan, 1878 | synonym | junior | original |
Hysterocarpus traskii lagunae Hopkirk, 1974 | synonym | junior | original |
Hysterocarpus traskii pomo Hopkirk, 1974 | synonym | junior | original |
! Hysterocarpus traski pomo Hopkirk, 1974 | synonym | junior | original |
Micrometrus minimus (Gibbons, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Cymatogaster minimus Gibbons, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Holconotus trowbridgii Girard, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
! Holconotus trowbridgei Girard, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Micrometrus aurora (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Abeona aurora Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Amphigonopterus aurora (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | synonym | senior | new |
Phanerodon furcatus Girard, 1854 | accepted | senior | original |
Phanerodon vacca (Girard, 1855) | accepted | senior | new |
Damalichthys vacca Girard, 1855 | synonym | senior | original |
Ditrema vacca (Girard, 1855) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhacochilus vacca (Girard, 1855) | synonym | senior | new |
Embiotoca argyrosoma Girard, 1856 | synonym | junior | original |
Damalichthys argyrosomus (Girard, 1856) | synonym | junior | new |
Phanerodon atripes (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Ditrema atripes Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Ditrema orthonotus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhacochilus toxotes Agassiz, 1854 | accepted | senior | original |
Hypsurus caryi (Agassiz, 1853) | accepted | senior | new |
Embiotoca caryi Agassiz, 1853 | synonym | senior | original |
Brachyistius frenatus Gill, 1862 | accepted | senior | original |
Micrometrus frenatus (Gill, 1862) | synonym | senior | new |
Ditrema brevipinne Günther, 1862 | synonym | junior | original |
Brachyistius brevipinnis (Günther, 1862) | synonym | junior | new |
Brachyistius aletes (Tarp, 1952) | accepted | senior | new |
Micrometrus aletes Tarp, 1952 | synonym | senior | original |
Neoditrema ransonnetii Steindachner, 1883 | accepted | senior | original |
! Neoditrema ransonneti Steindachner, 1883 | synonym | senior | original |
! Neoditrema ransonnetti Steindachner, 1883 | synonym | senior | original |
Zalembius rosaceus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Cymatogaster rosaceus Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |