Family Scatophagidae - Scats | ||||
Order | : | Acanthuriformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 4 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | some | ||
First Fossil Record | : | lower Tertiary lower Eocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: Indo-Pacific. Compressed and deep-bodied like butterflyfishes. Mouth non-protrusible. Pelvics with axillary process. Deep notch on dorsal fin. First spine in dorsal fin procumbent. Spines in anal fin 4. Sixteen branched rays in caudal fin. Vertebrae 23 (11 + 12). To about 35 cm maximum length. Feed on algae and feces. Commonly kept in freshwater aquaria. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, skatos = excrement + Greek, phagein = to eat ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | normal | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | incertae | | | Scatophagidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus, 1766) | accepted | senior | new |
Chaetodon argus Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | senior | original |
Ephippus argus (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new |
Scatophagus argus argus (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new |
Chaetodon pairatalis Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | junior | original |
Chaetodon atromaculatus Bennett, 1830 | synonym | junior | original |
Scatophagus bougainvillii Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Scatophagus ornatus Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Scatophagus purpurascens Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Sargus maculatus Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Scatophagus maculatus (Gronow, 1854) | synonym | junior | new |
Scatophagus argus ocellata Klunzinger, 1880 | synonym | junior | original |
Scatophagus quadratus De Vis, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
! Scatophagus quadranus De Vis, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Scatophagus aetatevarians De Vis, 1884 | synonym | junior | original |
Scatophagus tetracanthus (Lacepède, 1802) | accepted | senior | new |
Chaetodon tetracanthus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original |
Cacodoxus tetracanthus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new |
Ephippus tetracanthus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new |
Scatophagus argus tetracanthus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new |
Scatophagus fasciatus Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Selenotoca multifasciata (Richardson, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Scatophagus multifasciatus Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
! Selenotoca multifasciatus (Richardson, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
Scatophagus tetracanthus (non Lacepède, 1802) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Selenotoca papuensis Fraser-Brunner, 1938 | accepted | senior | original |