Family Terapontidae - Grunters or tigerperches
Order : Centrarchiformes Terapontidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 16 | Species : 59 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record :      
Remark : Coastal marine, brackish and freshwater in the Indo-West Pacific. Several species restricted to freshwater. Body oblong and slightly compressed. Operculum bearing 2 spines (lower spine longer). Dorsal fin notched, the spinous part depressible into a basal scaly sheath; spines 11-13; soft rays 9-11. Three spines in anal fin; soft rays 7-10. Pelvic fins insertion behind base of pectorals; one spine, 5 soft rays. Caudal fin rounded, truncate or emarginate with 15 branched rays. Lateral line uninterrupted, reaching on caudal fin. Jaws with villiform or incisiform teeth; vomer and palatines toothless in most species. Branchiostegal rays 6; gills 4, a slit behind the last. Vertebrae 25-27. About 80 cm maximum length. Feed on fishes, insects, algae, and sand-dwelling invertebrates. Also spelled Teraponidae, Theraponidae or Therapontidae.
Etymology : Greek, tera, -atos = strange thing, monster, wonder + Greek, pontios, -a = marine, pertaining to the sea ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : guarders
Typical activity level : normal
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Centrarchiformes | Terapontoidei | | Terapontidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Terapontidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Terapon jarbua (Fabricius, 1775)
acceptedseniornew
Terapon timorensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
synonymjuniororiginal
Sciaena jarbua Fabricius, 1775
synonymseniororiginal
Holocentrus jarbua (Fabricius, 1775)
synonymseniornew
! Therapon jarboa (Fabricius, 1775)
synonymseniornew
! Therapon jarbua (Fabricius, 1775)
synonymseniornew
Holocentrus servus Bloch, 1790
synonymjuniororiginal
Grammistes servus (Bloch, 1790)
synonymjuniornew
Terapon servus (Bloch, 1790)
synonymjuniornew
Therapon servus (Bloch, 1790)
synonymjuniornew
Coius trivittatus Hamilton, 1822
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Therapon farna Bleeker, 1879
ambiguousotheroriginal
Stereolepis inoko Schmidt, 1931
synonymjuniororiginal
Terapon puta Cuvier, 1829
acceptedseniororiginal
! Therapon puta Cuvier, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
Authistes puta (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
Autisthes puta (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
Coius trivittatus Hamilton, 1822
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Autisthes argenteus De Vis, 1884
synonymjuniororiginal
! Authistes argenteus De Vis, 1884
synonymjuniororiginal
Terapon theraps Cuvier, 1829
acceptedseniororiginal
! Therapon theraps Cuvier, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
Eutherapon theraps (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
Perca argentea Linnaeus, 1758
synonymjuniororiginal
Therapon rubricatus Richardson, 1842
synonymjuniororiginal
Perca indica Gronow, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal
Therapon nigripinnis Macleay, 1881
synonymjuniororiginal
Helotes sexlineatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
acceptedseniornew
Helotes sexlineatus (Bloch, 1790)
ambiguousothernew
Terapon sexlineatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
synonymseniororiginal
Pelates sexlineatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
synonymseniornew
synonymotheroriginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniornew
! Pelates quadrillneatus (Bloch, 1790)
synonymseniornew
! Pelatus quadrilineatus (Bloch, 1790)
synonymseniornew
! Pleates quadrilineatus (Bloch, 1790)
synonymseniornew
Pristipoma sexlineatum Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
synonymjuniororiginal
Pelates octolineatus (Jenyns, 1840)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Terapon sexlineatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
synonymjuniororiginal
Helotes profundior De Vis, 1884
synonymjuniororiginal
Helotes scotus Haacke, 1885
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Mesopristes argenteus (Cuvier, 1829)
acceptedseniornew
Datnia argentea Cuvier, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
Therapon argenteus (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Therapon nasutus Macleay, 1883
synonymjuniororiginal
Therapon chalybeus Macleay, 1883
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
Datnia cancellata Cuvier, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
Terapon cancellatus (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
! Therapon cancellata (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
! Therapon cancellatus (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
Mesopristes elongatus (Guichenot, 1866)
acceptedseniornew
Datnia elongata Guichenot, 1866
synonymseniororiginal
Terapon elongatus (Guichenot, 1866)
synonymseniornew
Therapon elongatus (Guichenot, 1866)
synonymseniornew
! Mesopristis elongatus (Guichenot, 1866)
synonymseniornew
Datnia obtusirostris Guichenot, 1866
synonymjuniororiginal
Therapon obtusirostris (Guichenot, 1866)
synonymjuniornew
Therapon lambertoni Fowler, 1923
synonymjuniororiginal
Terapon lambertoni (Fowler, 1923)
synonymjuniornew
Therapon argenteus (non Cuvier, 1829)
misappliedmisappliednew
Mesopristes kneri (Bleeker, 1876)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon kneri Bleeker, 1876
synonymseniororiginal
Mesopristes iravi Yoshino, Yoshigou & Senou, 2002
acceptedseniororiginal
Mesopristes sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Mesopristes argenteus (non Cuvier, 1829)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniororiginal
Hephaestus fuliginosus (Macleay, 1883)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon fuliginosus Macleay, 1883
synonymseniororiginal
Therapon bancrofti Ogilby & McCulloch, 1916
synonymjuniororiginal
Terapon alligatoris Rendahl, 1922
synonymjuniororiginal
Hephaestus tulliensis (non De Vis, 1884)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Hephaestus trimaculatus (Macleay, 1883)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon trimaculatus Macleay, 1883
synonymseniororiginal
Hephaestus habbemai (Weber, 1910)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon habbemai Weber, 1910
synonymseniororiginal
Hephaestus roemeri (Weber, 1910)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon roemeri Weber, 1910
synonymseniororiginal
Hephaestus carbo (Ogilby & McCulloch, 1916)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon carbo Ogilby & McCulloch, 1916
synonymseniororiginal
Leiopotherapon suavis Whitley, 1948
synonymjuniororiginal
Archeria jamesonoides Nichols, 1949
synonymjuniororiginal
Hephaestus adamsoni (Trewavas, 1940)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon adamsoni Trewavas, 1940
synonymseniororiginal
Hephaestus jenkinsi (Whitley, 1945)
acceptedseniornew
Mesopristes jenkinsi Whitley, 1945
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Hephaestus obtusifrons (Mees & Kailola, 1977)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon obtusifrons Mees & Kailola, 1977
synonymseniororiginal
Hephaestus raymondi (Mees & Kailola, 1977)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon raymondi Mees & Kailola, 1977
synonymseniororiginal
Hephaestus transmontanus (Mees & Kailola, 1977)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon transmontanus Mees & Kailola, 1977
synonymseniororiginal
Hephaestus epirrhinos Vari & Hutchins, 1978
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Hephaestus komaensis Allen & Jebb, 1993
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
Datnia plumbea Kner, 1864
synonymseniororiginal
Terapon plumbeus (Kner, 1864)
synonymseniornew
! Datnia plumbeus (Kner, 1864)
synonymseniornew
! Therapon plumbeus (Kner, 1864)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
! Therapon brevispinis Peters, 1868
synonymjuniororiginal
Leiopotherapon unicolor (Günther, 1859)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon unicolor Günther, 1859
synonymseniororiginal
Madigania unicolor (Günther, 1859)
synonymseniornew
Datnia brevispinis Steindachner, 1867
synonymjuniororiginal
! Datnia brevipinnis Steindachner, 1867
synonymjuniororiginal
Therapon truttaceus Macleay, 1881
synonymjuniororiginal
Therapon longulus Macleay, 1881
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Terapon idoneus Ogilby, 1906
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
Therapon aheneus Mees, 1963
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon oxyrhynchus Temminck & Schlegel, 1842
synonymseniororiginal
Pelates oxyrhynchus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842)
synonymseniornew
! Rhyncopelates oxyrhynchus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842)
synonymseniornew
! Terapon oxyrhynchus Temminck & Schlegel, 1842
synonymseniororiginal
Amniataba caudavittata (Richardson, 1845)
acceptedseniornew
Datnia caudavittata Richardson, 1845
synonymseniororiginal
! Amniataba caudavittatus (Richardson, 1845)
synonymseniornew
Therapon bostockii Castelnau, 1873
synonymjuniororiginal
Amniataba percoides (Günther, 1864)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon percoides Günther, 1864
synonymseniororiginal
Datnia fasciata Steindachner, 1867
synonymjuniororiginal
Therapon terraereginae Castelnau, 1878
synonymjuniororiginal
! Therapon terrareginae Castelnau, 1878
synonymjuniororiginal
Therapon spinosior De Vis, 1884
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
Amniataba affinis (Mees & Kailola, 1977)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon affinis Mees & Kailola, 1977
synonymseniororiginal
Bidyanus bidyanus (Mitchell, 1838)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon ellipticus Günther, 1859
synonymjuniororiginal
Acerina bidyana Mitchell, 1838
synonymseniororiginal
Therapon bidyanus (Mitchell, 1838)
synonymseniornew
! Theraton bidyanus (Mitchell, 1838)
synonymseniornew
Therapon niger Castelnau, 1872
synonymjuniororiginal
! Therapon richardsoni Castelnau, 1872
synonymjuniororiginal
Terapon richardsoni Castelnau, 1872
synonymjuniororiginal
! Therapon richardsonii Castelnau, 1872
synonymjuniororiginal
Therapon macleayana Ramsay, 1882
synonymjuniororiginal
Bidyanus welchi (McCulloch & Waite, 1917)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon welchi McCulloch & Waite, 1917
synonymseniororiginal
Datnia elliptica Richardson, 1848
synonymjuniororiginal
Pelsartia humeralis (Ogilby, 1899)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon humeralis Ogilby, 1899
synonymseniororiginal
Scortum parviceps (Macleay, 1883)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon parviceps Macleay, 1883
synonymseniororiginal
Scortum hillii (Castelnau, 1878)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon hillii Castelnau, 1878
synonymseniororiginal
! Scortum hilli (Castelnau, 1878)
synonymseniornew
Scortum ogilbyi Whitley, 1951
synonymjuniororiginal
Scortum barcoo (McCulloch & Waite, 1917)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon barcoo McCulloch & Waite, 1917
synonymseniororiginal
Scortum neili Allen, Larson & Midgley, 1993
acceptedseniororiginal
Pingalla gilberti Whitley, 1955
acceptedseniororiginal
Pingalla lorentzi (Weber, 1910)
acceptedseniornew
Helotes lorentzi Weber, 1910
synonymseniororiginal
Pingalla midgleyi Allen & Merrick, 1984
acceptedseniororiginal
Hannia greenwayi Vari, 1978
acceptedseniororiginal
Lagusia micracanthus (Bleeker, 1860)
acceptedseniornew
Datnia micracanthus Bleeker, 1860
synonymseniororiginal
Therapon micracanthus (Bleeker, 1860)
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Syncomistes rastellus Vari & Hutchins, 1978
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Syncomistes bonapartensis Shelley, Delaval & Le Feuvre, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Syncomistes carcharus Shelley, Delaval & Le Feuvre, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Syncomistes dilliensis Shelley, Delaval & Le Feuvre, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Syncomistes holsworthi Shelley, Delaval & Le Feuvre, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Syncomistes moranensis Shelley, Delaval & Le Feuvre, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Syncomistes versicolor Shelley, Delaval & Le Feuvre, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Syncomistes wunambal Shelley, Delaval & Le Feuvre, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Varia jamoerensis (Mees, 1971)
synonymseniornew
Variichthys lacustris (Mees & Kailola, 1977)
acceptedseniornew
Therapon lacustris Mees & Kailola, 1977
synonymseniororiginal
Varia lacustris (Mees & Kailola, 1977)
synonymseniornew
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