Family Chlorophthalmidae - Greeneyes
Order : Aulopiformes Chlorophthalmidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 2 | Species : 21 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record : upper   Cretaceous     Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans: tropical and warm temperate marine waters on the upper continental slope, benthic; in the Indo-Pacific at depths of 200-605 m, in the Atlantic at 50-1,000 m (Ref. 123109). Morphology: Supramaxilla single and elongate; eyes large, normal; pseudobranch present; tip of upper jaw not extending beyond orbit; pyloric caeca present; dorsal fin rays 9-13; anal fin rays 7-11; pectoral fin rays 15-19; branchiostegal rays 8; vertebrae 38-50 (Ref. 7463); lateral-line scales > 46; scale rows above lateral line > 3; snout profile straight or slightly concave, its length in horizontal orbit diameter 1.0-1.8; anterior part of lower-jaw teeth exposed with vomerine teeth of moderate size; palatine teeth minute, restricted to anterior half of bone; posterior tip of upper jaw not extending beyond vertical through eye center; origin of dorsal fin posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin; anus very close to pelvic-fin base; light organ present near anus (Ref. 123109). Synchronous hermaphrodites, developing ovaries and testicles at the same time; their larvae are pelagic and may be found near the surface (Ref. 123109). Diet: feed on benthic invertebrates like small crustaceans and squid (Ref. 123109).
Etymology : Greek, chloros = green + Greek, ophthalmos = eye ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level :
Main Ref. : Fricke, R. and P. Durville 2020
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Cyclosquamata | | | | | | | Aulopiformes | Alepisauroidei | | Chlorophthalmidae

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Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Chlorophthalmidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Chlorophthalmus agassizi Bonaparte, 1840
acceptedseniororiginal
Aulopus agassizi (Bonaparte, 1840)
synonymseniornew
! Chlorophtalmus agassizi Bonaparte, 1840
synonymseniororiginal
! Chlorophthalmus agassizii Bonaparte, 1840
synonymseniororiginal
Pelopsia candida Facciolà, 1883
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Chlorophthalmus chalybeius (non Goode, 1881)
misappliedmisappliednew
Hyphalonedrus chalybeius (non Goode, 1881)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Chlorophthalmus proridens Gilbert & Cramer, 1897
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Chlorophthalmus albatrossis Jordan & Starks, 1904
acceptedseniororiginal
! Chlorophthalmus albatrosi Jordan & Starks, 1904
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Chlorophthalmus agassizi (non Bonaparte, 1840)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Chlorophthalmus borealis Kuronuma & Yamaguchi, 1941
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Chlorophthalmus pectoralis Okamura & Doi, 1984
acceptedseniororiginal
Chlorophthalmus ichthyandri Kotlyar & Parin, 1986
acceptedseniororiginal
Chlorophthalmus zvezdae Kotlyar & Parin, 1986
acceptedseniororiginal
! Chlorophthalmus svezdae Kotlyar & Parin, 1986
synonymseniororiginal
Chlorophthalmus mascarensis Kobyliansky, 2013
acceptedseniororiginal
Chlorophthalmus vityazi Kobyliansky, 2013
acceptedseniororiginal
Chlorophthalmus imperator Fujiwara, Wada & Motomura, 2019
acceptedseniororiginal
Chlorophthalmus vulcanus Fricke & Durville, 2020
acceptedseniororiginal
Parasudis truculenta (Goode & Bean, 1896)
acceptedseniornew
Chlorophthalmus truculentus Goode & Bean, 1896
synonymseniororiginal
! Parasudis truculentus (Goode & Bean, 1896)
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
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