Family Pristiophoridae - Saw sharks | ||||
Order | : | Pristiophoriformes | ||
Class | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 10 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | upper Cretaceous | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: South Africa and Australia to Japan. Snout elongated into a long flat blade with alternate large and small teeth weakly embedded on each side & periodically replaced. One long barbel on each side. Five to six gill slits lateral on head & anterior to pectoral-fin bases. Two spineless dorsal fins and anal fin absent. Genus Pliotrema has 6 pairs gill slits, serrated larger rostral teeth & teeth with prominent transverse ridges on basal ledges. Genus Pristiophorus has 5 pairs gill slits, smooth larger rostral teeth & teeth without prominent transverse ridges on basal ledges. Maximum size less than 2 m (Ref. 247). Strictly marine inhabitants (Ref. 48821). Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, pristis = saw + Greek, pherein = to bring ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | bearers | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 | ||
Coordinator | : | Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Pristiophorus cirratus (Latham, 1794) | accepted | senior | new |
Pristis cirratus Latham, 1794 | synonym | senior | original |
Squalus anisodon Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus tentaculatus Shaw, 1804 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristiophorus peroniensis IUCN, 2006 | synonym | other | other |
Pristiophorus japonicus Günther, 1870 | accepted | senior | original |
Pristiophorus nudipinnis Günther, 1870 | accepted | senior | original |
Pristiophorus owenii Günther, 1870 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristiophorus schroederi Springer & Bullis, 1960 | accepted | senior | original |
Pristiophorus delicatus Yearsley, Last & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Pristiophorus sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Pristiophorus nancyae Ebert & Cailliet, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Pristiophorus D Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Pristiophorus lanae Ebert & Wilms, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Pliotrema warreni Regan, 1906 | accepted | senior | original |
Pristiophorus cirratus (non Latham, 1794) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Pliotrema annae Weigmann, Gon, Leeney & Temple, 2020 | accepted | senior | original |
Pliotrema kajae Weigmann, Gon, Leeney & Temple, 2020 | accepted | senior | original |