Family Diplomystidae - Velvet catfishes | ||||
Order | : | Siluriformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 7 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : No | Marine : No | ||
Division | : | Primary freshwater | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | These catfishes occur in southern South America, Chile and Argentina. Maxilla well developed. Teeth on maxilla. Lagenar otolith equal in size to or larger than the utricular otolith. Barbels present on maxilla. Dorsal fin with spine and 6-7 soft rays; anal fin with 9-12 principal rays; adipose fin present; pectoral fins with spine; caudal fin with 18 principal rays. Maximum length 28 cm. Common name for this family encoded from Ref. 58010. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, diploos = double + Greek, mys = músculo ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | |||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | | Otophysa | | | | | | Siluriphysae | Siluriformes | Diplomystoidei | | Diplomystidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Diplomystes chilensis (Molina, 1782) | accepted | senior | new |
Silurus chilensis Molina, 1782 | synonym | senior | original |
Arius papillosus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original |
Diplomystes papillosus (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new |
! Arius cacharioides Leybold, 1859 | synonym | junior | original |
Arius carcharioides Leybold, 1859 | synonym | junior | original |
Arius micropterus Philippi, 1866 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Arius squalus Philippi, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Arius synodon Philippi, 1866 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Arius villosus Philippi, 1866 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Diplomystes camposensis Arratia, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Diplomystes nahuelbutaensis Arratia, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
! Diplomystes nahelbutaensis Arratia, 1987 | synonym | senior | original |
! Diplomystes nahualbutensis Arratia, 1987 | synonym | senior | original |
! Diplomystes nahuelbutensis Arratia, 1987 | synonym | senior | original |
Diplomystes incognitus Arratia & Quezada-Romegialli, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Olivaichthys viedmensis (MacDonagh, 1931) | accepted | senior | new |
Diplomystes viedmensis MacDonagh, 1931 | synonym | senior | original |
Diplomystes viedmensis viedmensis (MacDonagh, 1931) | synonym | senior | new |
Olivaichthys cuyanus (Ringuelet, 1965) | accepted | senior | new |
Diplomystes viedmensis cuyanus Ringuelet, 1965 | synonym | senior | original |
Diplomystes cuyanus Ringuelet, 1965 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Olivaichthys mesembrinus (Ringuelet, 1982) | accepted | senior | new |
Diplomystes viedmensis mesembrinus Ringuelet, 1982 | synonym | senior | original |
Diplomystes mesembrinus Ringuelet, 1982 | synonym | senior | change in rank |