Family Balitoridae - River loaches | ||||
Order | : | Cypriniformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 17 | Species : 109 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : No | ||
Division | : | Primary freshwater | ||
Aquarium | : | some | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Eurasia. Mouth inferior, with at least 3 pairs of barbels. Pelvic fins separate or fused under belly. Gill opening may or may not be restricted. In subfamily Balitorinae only. In subfamily Balitorinae, only paired fins function as adhesive organs About 35 cm maximum length. = Homalopteridae of earlier authors. Subfamilies Nemacheilinae and Balitorinae may not be monophyletic. | ||
Etymology | : | |||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | | Otophysa | | | | | | Cypriniphysae | Cypriniformes | Cobitoidei | | Balitoridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Balitora brucei Gray, 1830 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitora brucei brucei Gray, 1830 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Homaloptera brucei (Gray, 1830) | synonym | senior | new |
Balitora maculata Gray, 1830 | synonym | junior | original |
Homaloptera maculata (Gray, 1830) | synonym | junior | new |
Platycara maculata (Gray, 1830) | synonym | junior | new |
Platycara anisura McClelland & Griffith, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Balitora brucei burmanicus Hora, 1932 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Balitora kwangsiensis (Fang, 1930) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera kwangsiensis Fang, 1930 | synonym | senior | original |
Sinohomaloptera kwangsiensis (Fang, 1930) | synonym | senior | new |
Sinohomaloptera hoffmanni Herre, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
Homaloptera hoffmanni (Herre, 1938) | synonym | junior | new |
Balitora burmanica Hora, 1932 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Balitora brucei burmanicus Hora, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Balitora brucei melanosoma Hora, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Balitora mysorensis Hora, 1941 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Balitora brucei mysorensis Hora, 1941 | synonym | senior | original |
Balitora lancangjiangensis (Zheng, 1980) | accepted | senior | new |
Sinohomaloptera lancangjiangensis Zheng, 1980 | synonym | senior | original |
Balitora longibarbata (Chen, 1982) | accepted | senior | new |
! Sinohomaloptera longibarbatus Chen, 1982 | synonym | senior | original |
Sinohomaloptera longibarbata Chen, 1982 | synonym | senior | original |
Balitora tchangi Zheng, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon tchangi (Zheng, 1982) | synonym | senior | new |
Balitora nujiangensis Zhang & Zheng, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon nujiangensis (Zhang & Zheng, 1983) | synonym | senior | new |
Balitora elongata Chen & Li, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon elongatus (Chen & Li, 1985) | synonym | senior | new |
Balitora annamitica Kottelat, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitora meridionalis Kottelat, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitora haithanhi Nguyen, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitora nantingensis Chen, Cui & Yang, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitora nigrocorpa Nguyen, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitora vanlani Nguyen, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitora vanlongi Nguyen, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitora eddsi Conway & Mayden, 2010 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitora laticauda Bhoite, Jadhav & Dahanukar, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitora ludongensis Liu & Chen, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitora jalpalli Raghavan, Tharian, Ali, Jadhav & Dahanukar, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitora chipkali Kumkar, Katwate, Raghavan & Dahanukar, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Balitoropsis ophiolepis (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera ophiolepis Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original |
Balitoropsis zollingeri (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera zollingeri Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original |
Homaloptera javanica van Hasselt, 1823 | synonym | other | original |
Homaloptera javanica Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Homaloptera maxinae Fowler, 1937 | synonym | junior | original |
Balitoropsis bartschi Smith, 1945 | synonym | junior | original |
Homaloptera nigra Alfred, 1969 | synonym | junior | original |
Homaloptera ocellata van der Hoeven, 1830 | accepted | senior | original |
Homaloptera bilineata Blyth, 1860 | accepted | senior | original |
Nemacheilus serpentarius Day, 1870 | synonym | junior | original |
Homaloptera orthogoniata Vaillant, 1902 | accepted | senior | original |
Homaloptera ogilviei Alfred, 1967 | accepted | senior | original |
Homaloptera confuzona Kottelat, 2000 | accepted | senior | original |
Homaloptera parclitella Tan & Ng, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Homalopteroides wassinkii (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera wassinkii Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original |
Homaloptera fasciata Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Homalopteroides modestus (Vinciguerra, 1890) | accepted | senior | new |
Helgia modesta Vinciguerra, 1890 | synonym | senior | original |
Homaloptera modesta (Vinciguerra, 1890) | synonym | senior | new |
Homalopteroides rupicola (Prashad & Mukerji, 1929) | accepted | senior | new |
Chopraia rupicola Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 | synonym | senior | original |
Homaloptera rupicola (Prashad & Mukerji, 1929) | synonym | senior | new |
Homalopteroides smithi (Hora, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera smithi Hora, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Homaloptera lineata Smith, 1945 | synonym | junior | original |
Homalopteroides stephensoni (Hora, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera stephensoni Hora, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Homalopteroides weberi (Hora, 1932) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera weberi Hora, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Homalopteroides tweediei (Herre, 1940) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera tweediei Herre, 1940 | synonym | senior | original |
Homalopteroides indochinensis (Silas, 1953) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera indochinensis Silas, 1953 | synonym | senior | original |
Homalopteroides nebulosus (Alfred, 1969) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera nebulosa Alfred, 1969 | synonym | senior | original |
Homalopteroides manipurensis (Arunkumar, 1998) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera manipurensis Arunkumar, 1998 | synonym | senior | original |
Homalopteroides yuwonoi (Kottelat, 1998) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera yuwonoi Kottelat, 1998 | synonym | senior | original |
Homalopteroides avii Randall & Page, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon formosanus (Boulenger, 1894) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera formosana Boulenger, 1894 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemimyzon formosanum (Boulenger, 1894) | synonym | senior | new |
Hemimyzon yaotanensis (Fang, 1931) | accepted | senior | new |
Sinohomaloptera yaotanensis Fang, 1931 | synonym | senior | original |
Sinohomaloptera yaotanensis acuticauda Fang, 1931 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemimyzon acuticauda (Fang, 1931) | synonym | junior | new |
Hemimyzon macroptera Zheng, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon pengi (Huang, 1982) | accepted | senior | new |
Balitora pengi Huang, 1982 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemimyzon taitungensis Tzeng & Shen, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon megalopseos Li & Chen, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon pumilicorpora Zheng & Zhang, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon nanensis Doi & Kottelat, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon papilio Kottelat, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon confluens Kottelat, 2000 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon khonensis Kottelat, 2000 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon ecdyonuroides Freyhof & Herder, 2002 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon songamensis Nguyen, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon sheni Chen & Fang, 2009 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon yushanensis Chen, Harefa, Chang & Han, 2022 | accepted | senior | original |
Lepturichthys fimbriatus (Günther, 1888) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera fimbriata Günther, 1888 | synonym | senior | original |
! Lepturichthys fimbriata (Günther, 1888) | synonym | senior | new |
Lepturichthys guentheri Hora, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
! Lepturichthys güntheri Hora, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Lepturichthys nicholsi Hora, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Lepturichthys dolichopterus Dai, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
Bhavania australis (Jerdon, 1849) | accepted | senior | new |
Platycara australis Jerdon, 1849 | synonym | senior | original |
! Bhawania australis (Jerdon, 1849) | synonym | senior | new |
Bhavania annandalei Hora, 1920 | synonym | junior | original |
Homaloptera brucei (non Gray, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Homaloptera maculata (non Gray, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Bhavania arunachalensis Nath, Dam, Bhutia, Dey & Das, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon wui Fang, 1930 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon intermedius Fang, 1931 | synonym | junior | original |
Sinogastromyzon sanhoensis Fang, 1931 | synonym | junior | original |
Sinogastromyzon szechuanensis Fang, 1930 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon hsiashiensis Fang, 1931 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon tonkinensis Pellegrin & Chevey, 1935 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon sichangensis Chang, 1944 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon puliensis Liang, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon chapaensis Mai, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon minutus Mai, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
! Sinogastromyzon minutum Mai, 1978 | synonym | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon rugocauda Mai, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon nanpanjiangensis Li, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon dezeensis Li, Mao & Lu, 1999 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon nantaiensis Chen, Han & Fang, 2002 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon daon Nguyen, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon hagiangensis Nguyen, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon hexaocellum Nguyen, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon hypercorpus Nguyen, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon maon Nguyen & Nguyen, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon multiocellum Nguyen, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon namnaensis Nguyen, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon lixianjiangensis Liu, Chen & Yang, 2010 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon macrostoma Liu, Chen & Yang, 2010 | accepted | senior | original |
Sinogastromyzon daduheensis Guo & Yang, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Homalopterula ripleyi Fowler, 1940 | accepted | senior | original |
Homaloptera ripleyi (Fowler, 1940) | synonym | senior | new |
Homalopterula gymnogaster (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera gymnogaster Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original |
Homaloptera lepidogaster Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 | synonym | junior | original |
Homaloptera modiglianii (non Perugia, 1893) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Homaloptera amphisquamata (non Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Homalopterula modiglianii (Perugia, 1893) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera modiglianii Perugia, 1893 | synonym | senior | original |
! Homaloptera modigliani Perugia, 1893 | synonym | senior | original |
Homalopterula amphisquamata (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera amphisquamata Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 | synonym | senior | original |
Homalopterula heterolepis (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera heterolepis Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 | synonym | senior | original |
Homalopterula vanderbilti (Fowler, 1940) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera vanderbilti Fowler, 1940 | synonym | senior | original |
Homaloptera ulmeri Fowler, 1940 | synonym | junior | original |
Travancoria jonesi Hora, 1941 | accepted | senior | original |
Travancoria elongata Pethiyagoda & Kottelat, 1994 | accepted | senior | original |
Metahomaloptera omeiensis Chang, 1944 | accepted | senior | original |
Metahomaloptera longicauda Yang, Chen & Yang, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Neohomaloptera johorensis (Herre, 1944) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera johorensis Herre, 1944 | synonym | senior | original |
Pseudohomaloptera tatereganii (Popta, 1905) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera tatereganii Popta, 1905 | synonym | senior | original |
! Homaloptera tateregani Popta, 1905 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pseudohomaloptera tateregani (Popta, 1905) | synonym | senior | new |
Pseudohomaloptera sexmaculata (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera sexmaculata Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original |
Balitoropsis sexmaculata (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | senior | new |
Homaloptera septemmaculata Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Pseudohomaloptera leonardi (Hora, 1941) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera leonardi Hora, 1941 | synonym | senior | original |
Pseudohomaloptera yunnanensis (Chen, 1978) | accepted | senior | new |
Balitoropsis yunnanensis Chen, 1978 | synonym | senior | original |
Homaloptera yunnanensis (Chen, 1978) | synonym | senior | new |
Pseudohomaloptera vulgaris (Kottelat & Chu, 1988) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera vulgaris Kottelat & Chu, 1988 | synonym | senior | original |
Balitoropsis vulgaris (Kottelat & Chu, 1988) | synonym | senior | new |
Pseudohomaloptera batek (Tan, 2009) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera batek Tan, 2009 | synonym | senior | original |
Jinshaia sinensis (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) | accepted | senior | new |
Psilorhynchus sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemimyzon sinensis (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) | synonym | senior | new |
Hemimzon sinensis (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) | synonym | senior | new |
Homaloptera sinensis (Sauvage & Darby de Thiersant, 1874) | synonym | senior | new |
Jinshaia abbreviata (Günther, 1892) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera abbreviata Günther, 1892 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemimyzon abbreviata (Günther, 1892) | synonym | senior | new |
Jinshaia niulanjiangensis Li, Mao & Lu, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Cryptotora thamicola (Kottelat, 1988) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera thamicola Kottelat, 1988 | synonym | senior | original |
Dienbienia namnuaensis Nguyen & Nguyen, 2002 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemimyzon namnuaensis (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2002) | synonym | senior | new |
Ghatsa montana (Herre, 1945) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera montana Herre, 1945 | synonym | senior | original |
Homaloptera pillai (non Indra & Rema Devi, 1981) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Ghatsa pillaii (Indra & Rema Devi, 1981) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera pillaii Indra & Rema Devi, 1981 | synonym | senior | original |
! Homaloptera pillai Indra & Rema Devi, 1981 | synonym | senior | original |
Ghatsa menoni (Shaji & Easa, 1995) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera menoni Shaji & Easa, 1995 | synonym | senior | original |
Ghatsa santhamparaiensis (Arunachalam, Johnson & Rema Devi, 2002) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera santhamparaiensis Arunachalam, Johnson & Rema Devi, 2002 | synonym | senior | original |
Ghatsa silasi (Madhusoodana Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2011) | accepted | senior | new |
Homaloptera silasi Madhusoodana Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2011 | synonym | senior | original |