Family Orectolobidae - Carpet or nurse sharks | ||||
Order | : | Orectolobiformes | ||
Class | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 3 | Species : 12 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | upper Jurassic | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: Indo-Pacific. Body depressed, head very broad and flattened. Mouth inferior. Gill openings 5, the fourth and fifth behind origin of pectoral fin, over the base. Nostril with a well developed barbel. A deep groove leads from nostril to mouth. Head with lateral flaps of skin. First dorsal fin posteriorly located. Bottom sharks of warm-temperate to tropical continental waters of the western Pacific, occuring from intertidal down to at least 110 m. Ovoviviparous, with large litters of 20 or more young. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, oryktos = to digger + Greek, lobos = lobe ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | bearers | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Orectolobus maculatus (Bonnaterre, 1788) | accepted | senior | new |
Squalus maculatus Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | senior | original |
Squalus barbatus Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus lobatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus appendiculatus Shaw, 1806 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus labiatus Bleeker, 1855 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Orectolobus ornatus (De Vis, 1883) | accepted | senior | new |
Crossorhinus ornatus De Vis, 1883 | synonym | senior | original |
Orectolobus devisi Ogilby, 1916 | synonym | junior | original |
Orectolobus japonicus Regan, 1906 | accepted | senior | original |
Crossorhinus barbatus (non Gmelin, 1789) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Orectolobus barbatus (non Gmelin, 1789) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Crossorhinus lobatus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Orectolobus wardi Whitley, 1939 | accepted | senior | original |
Sutorectus wardi (Whitley, 1939) | synonym | senior | new |
Orectolobus halei Whitley, 1940 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Orectolobus ornatus halei Whitley, 1940 | synonym | senior | original |
Orectolobus hutchinsi Last, Chidlow & Compagno, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Orectolobus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Orectolobus sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Orectolobus floridus Last & Chidlow, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Orectolobus parvimaculatus Last & Chidlow, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Orectolobus reticulatus Last, Pogonoski & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Orectolobus leptolineatus Last, Pogonoski & White, 2010 | accepted | senior | original |
Orectolobus maculatus (non Bonnaterre, 1788) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Orectolobus ornatus (non De Vis, 1883) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Orectolobus japonicus (non Regan, 1906) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Eucrossorhinus dasypogon (Bleeker, 1867) | accepted | senior | new |
Crossorhinus dasypogon Bleeker, 1867 | synonym | senior | original |
Orectolobus dasypogon (Bleeker, 1867) | synonym | senior | new |
! Eucrossohrinus dasypogon (Bleeker, 1867) | synonym | senior | new |
Orectolobus ogilbyi Regan, 1909 | synonym | junior | original |
Sutorectus tentaculatus (Peters, 1864) | accepted | senior | new |
Crossorhinus tentaculatus Peters, 1864 | synonym | senior | original |
Orectolobus tentaculatus (Peters, 1864) | synonym | senior | new |
! Crossorhinus tentacularis Peters, 1864 | synonym | senior | original |