FAMILY Details for Centracanthidae

Family Centracanthidae - Picarels
Order	:	Perciformes
Class	:	Teleostei
No. in FishBase	:	Genera : 0 \| Species : 0 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment	:	Fresh : No \| Brackish : No \| Marine : Yes
Division	:	Marine
Aquarium	:	none
First Fossil Record	:	lower Tertiary lower Eocene	Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark	:	Merged with Sparidae (Santini et al (2014: Ref. 95347). Genera Centracanthus and Spicara. Description for Centracanthidae. Distribution: eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and off South Africa. Dorsal fin having 11-13 spines and 9-11 soft rays. Three spines in anal fin; soft rays 9-10. Very protractile upper jaw. Planktivorous. Suggested new common name for this family from Ref. 58418.
Etymology	:	Greek, kentron = sharp point + Greek, akantha = thorn ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild	:	mixed
Typical activity level	:	normal
Main Ref.	:	Nelson, J.S. 1984
Coordinator	:
Deep Fin Classification	:

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Species/Synonymy list for the family Centracanthidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

When subfamilies are recognized, nominotypical subfamily first then other subfamilies by alphabetical order.
Type genus of the family first (or of subfamily when subfamilies are recognized) then other genera by chronological order of description (and alphabetical order).
Type species of the genus first by chronological order (and alphabetical order), with last listed misapplied names in a light gray font.
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Scientifc name	Status	Senior/Junior synonym	Combination