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Teleostei (teleosts) > Polymixiiformes (Beardfishes) > Polymixiidae (Beardfishes)
Etymology: Polymixia: Greek, poly = a lot of + Greek, myxos = mucus (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: E Louis Berndt (d: 1851) was born in Germany and emigrated to Hawaii (1883). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gilbert.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 18 - 585 m (Ref. 58302). Deep-water

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.5 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 10919)

Short description Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 4 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 28 - 31; Anal spines: 4; Anal soft rays: 14 - 16. Dusky greenish above, silvery below; caudal dusky (Ref. 6624).

Benthic (Ref. 58302). Inhabits sandy and muddy areas (Ref. 9137).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Polymixiidae. p. 432. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6624)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 October 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: minor commercial

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

More information

Trophic ecology
Food items
Diet composition
Food consumption
Food rations
Predators

Ecology
Ecology

Population dynamics
Growth parameters
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
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Abundance

Life cycle
Reproduction
Maturity
Maturity/Gills rel.
Fecundity
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Eggs
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Larvae
Larval dynamics

Distribution
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Anatomy
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Physiology
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Nutrients
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Visual pigments
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Genetics
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Internet sources

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 12.7 - 26.6, mean 19.3 °C (based on 438 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5029 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00502 - 0.02394), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.

Resilience (Ref. 120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=2-4).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 8.53 [3.49, 18.17] mg/100g; Iron = 0.194 [0.092, 0.404] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [16.2, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.18 [0.09, 0.37] g/100g; Selenium = 12.2 [4.4, 31.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 51.5 [9.4, 295.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.431 [0.256, 0.685] mg/100g (wet weight);

Polymixia berndti Gilbert, 1905