| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Characidium occidentale Buckup & Reis, 1997 | Characidium occidentale (p. 532-535) |
| Characidium orientale Buckup & Reis, 1997 | Characidium orientale (p. 535-538) |
| Characidium pterostictum Gomes, 1947 | Characidium pterostictum (p. 538-540) |
| Characidium rachovii Regan, 1913 | Characidium rachovii (p. 538-540) |
| Characidium serrano Buckup & Reis, 1997 | Characidium serrano (p. 541-543) |
| Characidium tenue (Cope, 1894) | Characidium tenue (p. 543-544) |
| Characidium zebra Eigenmann, 1909 | Characidium zebra (p. ) |