形態學資料 Sarotherodon melanotheron
檢索表
Abnormalities
主要參考文獻 Trewavas, E., 1983
形態描述的性別 雄性; 雌性
Bones in OsteoBase

性別內容

特殊器官 no special organs
不同的外表 males alike females
不同的顏色 different colors in juveniles and adults
附註

稚魚與成魚的特徵描述

顯著的特徵 none
側面體型 short and / or deep
橫切面
頭部背面描繪 more or less straight
眼的類型 more or less normal
口/吻尖的類型 more or less normal
口的位置 terminal
Type of scales cycloid scales
鑑別

Diagnosis: length of caudal peduncle 0.6-0.9 times in its depth (Ref. 53405). Lower pharyngeal teeth a little coarser, dentigerous area slightly more gibbous and/or with more rounded lobes than in other subspecies (Ref. 2). Black spots usually present on head and body (Ref. 53405).

Description: outer jaw teeth bicuspid, inner jaw teeth tricuspid, posterior teeth on pharyngeal bone bicuspid; anterior part of lower pharyngeal bone very elongate; micro-gillrakers present; scales cycloid (Ref. 53405).

Coloration: melanin pattern in adult variable, including variable but not extensive black patches on lower parts of head nor black tips to caudal and soft dorsal fins; sometimes 4-7 black vertical bands of irregular shape on the flanks, but these usually not well developed; a small spot above the pectorals may be present (Ref. 2).

Coloration: in life: ground colour nacreous-blue, darker posteriorly; lower part of head and belly white; nape, top of head and snout purple; fins mauve, changing to pink on soft part of dorsal; lower lip white; sometimes traces of cross bars present on sides (Ref. 53405). Young individuals: silvery, with unpaired fins greyish or transparent; dorsal fin black-edged, covered with light spots and 1-3 irregular dark spots at base of soft part; some black vertical bars occasionally present on sides (Ref. 53405).

鑑定難易度

分節特性 Sarotherodon melanotheron

側線 2 打斷: No
側線上的鱗片 27 - 30
側線上鱗片數
側生系列的鱗片
側線上的鱗片列 3 - 4
側線下的鱗片列
尾梗周圍的鱗片
觸鬚 0
鰓裂 (僅限於鯊魚/ 魟魚) absent
鰓耙
在下肢上 14 - 19
上枝鰓耙
總數
脊椎骨
肛門前
總數 26 - 29

背鰭 (s)

屬性 extending over most of the back length
鰭數 1
離鰭號碼 Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
棘總數 14 - 16
軟條總數 11 - 13
脂鰭 absent

尾鰭

屬性 more or less truncate; more or less normal

臀鰭 (s)

鰭數 1
棘總數 3 - 3
軟條總數 8 - 10

偶鰭

胸鰭 屬性  more or less normal
脊椎     
軟條   
骨盤的 屬性  more or less normal
位置    thoracic  beneath origin of D1
脊椎     
軟條   
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