Main Ref. | Fischer, W. and G. Bianchi (eds.), 1984 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | no special organs |
Different appearance | males alike females |
Different colors | males alike females |
Remarks |
Striking features | none |
Body shape lateral | short and / or deep |
Cross section | |
Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
Type of eyes | more or less normal |
Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
Position of mouth | terminal |
Type of scales | scales embedded or partly/completely absent |
Diagnosis |
Description: Mainly silvery with dusky green tinge dorsally on body and head (Ref. 90102). Juveniles with dark bars on body; with 5 or 6 dull blue stripes running from the back to mid-flank (Ref. 4795. Ref. 90102). Body is superficially naked; scales minute and embedded, scutes 6-11. Body very deep in juvenile becoming more elongate with growth (Ref. 90102). Profile of head and nape somewhat angular. Anal fins extremely long and filamentous in young. Supraoccipital and distal ends of predorsal bones hyperossified and enlarged distally in specimens larger than 25 cm fork length. Pectoral fins falcate, longer than head; pelvic fins elongate in young. Soft dorsal and anal fins almost equal and the anterior rays prolonged into long filaments giving the fish with disheveled appearance (Ref. 4795; in juveniles according to Ref. 90102). Spines of first dorsal fin embedded and not apparent at fork length greater than about 17 cm; first two anal spines embedded with growth; villiform teeth disappearing with growth (Ref. 90102). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | 1 Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | 0 |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | absent |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | 21 - 26 |
on upper limb | 8 - 11 |
total | 29 - 37 |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | 10 - 10 |
total | 24 - 24 |
Attributes | other |
Fins number | 2 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
Ventral 0 - 0 | |
Spines total | 7 - 7 |
Soft-rays total | 18 - 20 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes | forked; more or less normal |
Fins number | 2 |
Spines total | 3 - 3 |
Soft-rays total | 15 - 20 |
Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
Spines | |
Soft-rays 18 - 18 | |
Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
Position abdominal before origin of D1 | |
Spines 1 | |
Soft-rays 5 - 5 |