Morphology Data of Placidochromis lukomae
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Hanssens, M., 2004
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features none
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile clearly convex
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: head length 32.6-35.2 %SL; snout length 26.5-31.0 % head length; lower jaw length 33.3-36.2 % head length; premaxillary pedicel 21.5-25.8 % head length; interorbital 18.9-24.0 % head length; lachrymal 17.9-20.9 % head length; lower pharyngeal jaw 30.5-33.8 % head length; 14-18 gill-rakers on lower limb of first arch; predorsal distance 35.6-38.5 %SL (Ref. 55898).

Description: dorsal body profile more strongly convex than ventral body profile; head small; snout short and blunt; mouth small; maxilla extending to vertical at anterior margin of eye, or just beyond; gape inclined at about 20° to horizontal; outer oral teeth small, bicuspid and close-set, becoming unicuspid posteriorly; inner oral teeth tricuspid; 1-3 series of scales on cheek; gill-rakers on lower limb moderately long and slender; lower pharyngeal jaw normal; all pharyngeal teeth fine; mature males with prolonged and filamentous posterior rays in dorsal and anal fin (Ref. 55898).

Coloration: Preserved: Females and immature males: body pale yellowish brown; 7 faint vertical bars below dorsal fin; dorsal fin pale with faint grey submarginal band and grey, vertical to oblique, bands in soft dorsal; all other fins pale (Ref. 55898). Mature males: snout, chin and belly darker; dorsal fin grey with darker submarginal band, and white tips and lappets; soft dorsal entirely dark; anal and ventral fins with dark leading edge (Ref. 55898).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Placidochromis lukomae

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 31 - 33
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle 16 - 16
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 14 - 18
on upper limb 4 - 6
total 19 - 25
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0 - 0
Ventral  0 - 0
Spines total 15 - 16
Soft-rays total 10 - 11
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 8 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     0
Soft-rays   14 - 14
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
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