Morphology Data of Opsaridium zambezense
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Skelton, P.H., 2001
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: With striking vertical bars, lateral line curving down towards the ventral surface of the body and a large curved mouth (Ref. 13337).The dorsal fin is rounded; barbels absent (Ref. 13337).

Description: Body slender, spindle-shaped, with narrow caudal peduncle (Ref. 52193). Head pointed; eyes large; mouth large, extending to below orbits (Ref. 52193). Mature males with conical tubercles on tip of snout, lower head and jaw, scales behind the pelvic fins and on the fins (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 3 unbranched and 8-10 branched rays; anal fin with 2-3 unbranched and 11-14 branched rays; dorsal-fin origin behind pelvic fins; caudal fin deeply forked; anal fin of males expanded in front (Ref. 52193). Scales in lateral line 37-44, usually 14 around caudal peduncle; lateral line dips to lower half of body (Ref. 52193).

Colouration: Predominantly silvery with greenish-olive tinge and up to 12 split or paired blue-black bars along body (bars increase with growth), black outer membranes and hind corner to dorsal fin (Ref. 52193). Mature males become infused with pink-red on body and fins (Ref. 52193).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Opsaridium zambezense

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series 37 - 44
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle 14 - 14
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 11 - 13
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes forked; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 13 - 17

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  before origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
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