Main Ref. | Paugy, D. and S.A. Schaefer, 2007 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | no special organs |
Different appearance | always different morphology between mature adults |
Different colors | |
Remarks | Anal-fins in adult males sexually dimorphic, being rounded instead of concave as in females (Ref. 28013). |
Striking features | none |
Body shape lateral | fusiform / normal |
Cross section | |
Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
Type of eyes | more or less normal |
Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
Position of mouth | terminal |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: fronto-parietal fontanel absent in adults, sometimes pore-like in juveniles; snout short, more than 3x head lenght; dorsal fin origin just behind pelvic fin insertion; sexual dimorphism affecting anal fin shape; head length/snout length 3.1-4.0; 24-30 lateral line scales; 4.5 scales between lateral line and dorsal fin; 10.5-12 predorsal scales; 12-16 anal fin branched rays; 16-25 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch; 8 teeth in outer premaxillary row; adults medium-sized; humeral spot always present; broad black band on flanks; most apparent part of this band reaches or extends beyond vertical through posterior base of dorsal fin (Ref. 80290). Description: fronto-parietal fontanel present in very small individuals, disappearing with growth, when specimens reach 70-80 mm SL; gill rakers short but numerous; 8 outer premaxillary teeth aligned in a single row; no adipose eyelid (Ref. 80290). Anal-fins in adult males sexually dimorphic, being rounded instead of concave as in females (Ref. 28013). Coloration: back brown, flanks silvery and belly white; body with black humeral spot; spot not present in Niari River; dark longitudinal band extending onto median rays of caudal fin to margin of caudal fork, wider and somewhat indistinct anteriorly, thinner and well pronounced posteriorly (Ref. 80290). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | 1 Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | 24 - 30 |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | 4.5 - 4.5 |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | 0 |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | 16 - 25 |
on upper limb | |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total |
Attributes | no striking attributes |
Fins number | 1 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Spines total | 0 - 0 |
Soft-rays total | 10 - 10 |
Adipose fin |
Attributes | forked; more or less normal |
Fins number | |
Spines total | |
Soft-rays total |
Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
Spines | |
Soft-rays | |
Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
Position abdominal before origin of D1 | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |