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Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816)
Cachama
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Colossoma macropomum
Picture by Lovshin, L.
Pictures | 谷歌图片
Picture by Lovshin, L.
Venezuela country information
Common names:
Cachama, Cachama negra, Morocoto
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, 1993
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Mago-Leccia, F., 1970
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, 1993
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Mago-Leccia, F., 1970
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Characiformes (Characins) > Serrasalmidae (Piranhas and pacus) > Colossomatinae
Etymology: Colossoma: Greek, kolos = short, truncated + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Colossoma: Greek, kolos = short, truncated + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Issue
See Machado-Allison 1982: 42, Géry 1986: 97 and Machado-Allison 1986: 2 for detailed description. See Goulding & Carvalho 1982 and Araujo Lima & Goulding 1997 for general biology and management. See Loubens & Panfili 1997 for growth biology.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 5.0 - 7.8; dH range: ? - 20; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - ? m. 熱帶; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 1672); 15°S - 35°S
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
South America: Amazon and Orinoco basins as wild form; pisciculture form largely distributed in South America.
南美洲: 如野生的形式亞馬遜河與奧里諾科河流域; 養殖的型式主要地分佈於南美洲了。
南美洲: 如野生的形式亞馬遜河與奧里諾科河流域; 養殖的型式主要地分佈於南美洲了。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 24 - ? cm
Max length : 108 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9987); 最大体重: 40.0 kg (Ref. 72380)
Max length : 108 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9987); 最大体重: 40.0 kg (Ref. 72380)
This species is usually solitary. Adults stay in flooded forests during first 5 months of flooding and consume but fruits and grains. Young and juveniles live in black waters of flood plains until their sexual maturity. Feeds on zooplankton, insects, snails and decaying plants (Ref. 32894). Used in aquaculture because it can live in mineral poor waters and is very resistant to diseases. Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987).
这种通常是独居性。 成鱼在洪水泛滥的最初 5个月的时候停留在被水淹没的森林中而且只吃果实与谷粒。 幼鱼与稚鱼生活于冲积平原的黑色水域直到他们的性成熟。 吃浮游动物，昆虫，蜗牛而且腐败植物.(参考文献 32894) 因为它能生活于矿物少量的水域而且是对疾病非常有抵抗性，所以被用于水产业了。 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻.(参考文献 9987)
这种通常是独居性。 成鱼在洪水泛滥的最初 5个月的时候停留在被水淹没的森林中而且只吃果实与谷粒。 幼鱼与稚鱼生活于冲积平原的黑色水域直到他们的性成熟。 吃浮游动物，昆虫，蜗牛而且腐败植物.(参考文献 32894) 因为它能生活于矿物少量的水域而且是对疾病非常有抵抗性，所以被用于水产业了。 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻.(参考文献 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: 如野生的形式亞馬遜河與奧里諾科河流域; 養殖的型式主要地分佈於南美洲了。
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Géry, J., 1977. Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598)
对人类的威胁
引起创伤的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO(Aquaculture systems: 产生; 渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource |
更多信息
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
工具
E-book | 野外调查 | 长度- 频率 Wizard | 生活- 历史的工具 | 分布图 | Classification Tree
| Catch-MSY |
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01185 - 0.04230), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 2.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.23; Fec=7,000-300,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).