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Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum, 1792)
Hogfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Lachnolaimus maximus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Lachnolaimus maximus
Picture by Randall, J.E.
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Picture by Randall, J.E.
Virgin Islands (US) country information
Common names:
[No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/vq.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Ogden, J.C., J.A. Yntema and I. Clavijo, 1975
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/vq.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Ogden, J.C., J.A. Yntema and I. Clavijo, 1975
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Lachnolaimus: Greek, lachne, -es = more covered with hair than other + Greek, laimos = throat (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
Etymology: Lachnolaimus: Greek, lachne, -es = more covered with hair than other + Greek, laimos = throat (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 4°N, 98°W - 51°W
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America.
西大西洋: 新斯科舍省 (加拿大) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲北部。
西大西洋: 新斯科舍省 (加拿大) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 18.1 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3726); 最大體重: 11.0 kg (Ref. 36052); 最大年齡: 23 年 (Ref. 93706)
Max length : 91.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3726); 最大體重: 11.0 kg (Ref. 36052); 最大年齡: 23 年 (Ref. 93706)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10. Deep-bodied wrasse with a strongly arched dorsal profile. First 3 dorsal spines filamentous. Only wrasse with elongate dorsal spines and such a highly arched profile (Ref. 26938). Color variable but generally mottled brownish red with a black spot at rear base of dorsal fin (Ref. 13442).
身體縱深隆頭魚具有一個強烈弓形的背面輪廓。 最初 3個背棘絲狀的。 只有隆頭魚有細長的背棘與如此的一個高度弓形的輪廓。 (參考文獻 26938) 色彩可變的但是通常有斑點的紅褐色的在後面的背鰭基底具有一個黑色的斑點.(參考文獻 13442)
身體縱深隆頭魚具有一個強烈弓形的背面輪廓。 最初 3個背棘絲狀的。 只有隆頭魚有細長的背棘與如此的一個高度弓形的輪廓。 (參考文獻 26938) 色彩可變的但是通常有斑點的紅褐色的在後面的背鰭基底具有一個黑色的斑點.(參考文獻 13442)
A large and economically valuable species, monandric and a protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 93709). Adults are found over open bottoms or coral reef areas (Ref. 5217). Often encountered where gorgonians are abundant (Ref. 13442). Feed mainly on mollusks, also crabs and sea urchins (Ref. 3726). Flesh highly esteemed; marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 3726). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
發現在開放的底部或珊瑚礁區域上了。 (參考文獻 5217) 時常見到了柳珊瑚很豐富的地方。 (參考文獻 13442) 主要吃軟體動物, 也螃蟹與海膽.(參考文獻 3726) 肉深受喜愛的; 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍.(參考文獻 3726) 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35420)
發現在開放的底部或珊瑚礁區域上了。 (參考文獻 5217) 時常見到了柳珊瑚很豐富的地方。 (參考文獻 13442) 主要吃軟體動物, 也螃蟹與海膽.(參考文獻 3726) 肉深受喜愛的; 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍.(參考文獻 3726) 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35420)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Monandric (no primary males) , protogynous hermaphrodites. Sex change is postmaturation; it is initiated among individuals 30-40 cm LF (or 3-5 yrs) but was also observed in fish as large as 69.4 cm LF (13 yrs). Sex change occurred after one more spawning (as a female) seasons and requires several months to complete (Ref.74380). Harem spawner (Ref.74381). Spawning activity is characterised by the following event called 'spawning rush': 1) pectoral swim up, 2) tail swim, 3) swin alongsode and tilt, 4) release, 5) circle and display, and 6) swim down (Ref. 74381).西大西洋: 新斯科舍省 (加拿大) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲北部。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
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特別的報告
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網路資源
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 23.7 - 28.2, mean 27.2 (based on 697 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.01338 - 0.03578), b=2.95 (2.80 - 3.10), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 4.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.09; Fec=100,000; tm=1.1).
Prior r = 0.19, 95% CL = 0.13 - 0.29, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (59 of 100).