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Orthopristis chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766)
Pigfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Orthopristis chrysoptera AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
United States (contiguous states) country information
Common names:
Grunt, Hogfish, Pigfish
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Smith-Vaniz, W.F., B.B. Collette and B.E. Luckhurst, 1999
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Type locality, Charleston. A preferred fish important to commercial and recreational fisheries along the east coast of the country (Ref. 35505). Present inshore south of Cape Hatteras (Ref. 37512). Also Ref. 7251, 9761, 26340, 26938.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Darcy, G.H., 1983
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Smith-Vaniz, W.F., B.B. Collette and B.E. Luckhurst, 1999
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Type locality, Charleston. A preferred fish important to commercial and recreational fisheries along the east coast of the country (Ref. 35505). Present inshore south of Cape Hatteras (Ref. 37512). Also Ref. 7251, 9761, 26340, 26938.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Darcy, G.H., 1983
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Orthopristis: Greek, ortho = straight + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Orthopristis: Greek, ortho = straight + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: New York, USA and Bermuda to Mexico.
西大西洋: 美國的紐約州與百慕達群島到墨西哥。
西大西洋: 美國的紐約州與百慕達群島到墨西哥。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 20.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 25); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3798); 最大体重: 900.00 g (Ref. 25); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 25)
Max length : 46.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 25); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3798); 最大体重: 900.00 g (Ref. 25); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 25)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 12 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 13. Back elevated; snout long and tapering. Mouth a little oblique; maxillary reaching vertical from first nostril. Scales in oblique rows above lateral line and horizontal rows below lateral line, extending on base of caudal, pelvic and pectoral fins; also forming a low sheath on base of anal and dorsal fins.
背面升高的; 吻长而尖端细的。 嘴小斜角; 上颌骨达到垂直的从第一个鼻孔。 鳞片形成斜的列在侧联机面而水平的列在侧线下, 在基底上延伸尾部的, 腹鳍与胸鳍; 也形成一个在臀鳍基底与背鳍上的低的鞘。
背面升高的; 吻长而尖端细的。 嘴小斜角; 上颌骨达到垂直的从第一个鼻孔。 鳞片形成斜的列在侧联机面而水平的列在侧线下, 在基底上延伸尾部的, 腹鳍与胸鳍; 也形成一个在臀鳍基底与背鳍上的低的鞘。
Inhabits coastal waters, over sand and mud bottoms. Forms schools. Mainly nocturnal and non-burrowing. Feeds on crustaceans and smaller fishes. Undergoes seasonal migration as well as local nocturnal-diurnal foraging migrations (Ref. 25).
栖息于沿岸水域，砂与泥底部的上面。 形成鱼群。 主要夜行而非掘洞穴。 吃甲壳动物与较小的鱼。 历经季节性的迁移以及地方日夜的觅食回游.(参考文献 25)
栖息于沿岸水域，砂与泥底部的上面。 形成鱼群。 主要夜行而非掘洞穴。 吃甲壳动物与较小的鱼。 历经季节性的迁移以及地方日夜的觅食回游.(参考文献 25)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawning may occur in open water just prior to inshore migration or in quiet inshore waters, such as harbors, estuaries, and inshore banks, but may begin on outer shores first. Pigfish spawn at dusk exclusively. In general, larger fish spawn first, with smaller ones spawning latest in the season.西大西洋: 美國的紐約州與百慕達群島到墨西哥。
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Darcy, G.H., 1983. Synopsis of biological data on the pigfish, Orthopristis chrysoptera (Pisces: Haemulidae). FAO Fish. Synop. (134); NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. (449). (Ref. 25)
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆; 诱饵: usually
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
工具
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特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | GoMexSI (interaction data) | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 15.5 - 27.8, mean 24.4 (based on 232 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01549 (0.01248 - 0.01922), b=3.02 (2.96 - 3.08), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).