-
- حول هذة الصفحة
- اللغات
- User feedbacks
- اقتباس
- Uploads
- انواع ذات صلة
-
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres, 1859)
California flounder
إضافة ملاحظاتك Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Paralichthys californicus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
ارفع صور و مقاطع فيديو
Pictures | Videos | صور قوقل
Paralichthys californicus
Picture by Gisbert, E.
Pictures | Videos | صور قوقل
Picture by Gisbert, E.
United States (contiguous states) country information
Common names:
California halibut, Halibut
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983
National Database:
Common names from other countries
التصنيف / Names الأسماء الشائعة | مرادفات | Catalog of Fishes(جنس, الانواع) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ayres.
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ayres.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range البيئة
بحري; مياه مخلوطة القاع; محيطية (Ref. 51243); نطاق العمق 0 - 183 m (Ref. 2850), usually 0 - 60 m (Ref. 122321). Subtropical; 48°N - 24°N
التوزيع دول | مناطق الفاو | النظام البيئي | الظهور | Point map | مقدمة | Faunafri
Eastern Pacific: Quillayute River in northern Washington, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. Also in northern Gulf of California (Ref. 9330).
Length at first maturity / الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm 47.3, range 47 - 51.3 cm
Max length : 152 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 2850); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 33.0 kg (Ref. 9330); العمر: 30 سنين (Ref. 33520)
Max length : 152 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 2850); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 33.0 kg (Ref. 9330); العمر: 30 سنين (Ref. 33520)
Adults are found mostly on sandy bottoms near shore to 183 m depth. Juveniles are common beyond surf line, larvae settling in bays and estuaries (Ref. 122321). Adults feed during the day (Ref. 9643) on fishes and squids, often well off the bottom. An important sport and commercial fish. They are caught with trammel nets (Ref. 9330). Marketed as fresh fillet (Ref. 9330). Adults migrate to shallower waters to spawn (Ref. 9643). Has very sharp teeth and is known to bite if handled (Ref. 13513).
Life cycle and mating behavior النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). They are batch spawners that exhibit indeterminate fecundiity and undergo asynchronous ovarian development (Ref. 122336). Spawning interval is between 7 and 14 days while spawning frequency is around 12 to 13 times per year.
المرجع الرئيسي
Upload your references | مراجع | المنظم : Amaoka, Kunio | المتعاونين
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: تجاري; لعبة سمكه: نعم
FAO(مصائد: الأنتاج; publication : search) | FishSource | البحر حولنا
مزيد من المعلومات
Population dynamics
معاملات النمو
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
الطول- الترددات
Mass conversion
توظيف
الوفرة
معاملات النمو
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
الطول- الترددات
Mass conversion
توظيف
الوفرة
Anatomy
منطقة الخياشيم
Brain
Otolith
منطقة الخياشيم
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
استهلاك الأوكسجين
نوع السباحة
سرعة السباحة
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
استهلاك الأوكسجين
نوع السباحة
سرعة السباحة
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Human related
Aquaculture systems
ملامح تربية الأحياء المائية
سلالات
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Aquaculture systems
ملامح تربية الأحياء المائية
سلالات
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
أدوات
E-book | دليل الميدان | مفاتيح التعريف | Length-frequency wizard | أداة تاريخ الحياة | نقطة علي الخريطة | Classification Tree
| Catch-MSY |
تقارير خاصة
البحث عن صيانت الأحواض المائيه | التحقق من وجود صفحات حقائق الأنواع | البحث عنا حقائق حول الأحواض المائيه
Download XML
مصادر علي الأنترنت
Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | البحث في مراقبي الأسماك | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(جنس, الانواع) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(الوراثة, نيوكلوتيدة) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | شجرة الحياة | Wikipedia(ذهب, بحث) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | سجلات علم الحيوانات
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 12.4 - 23.9, mean 19.8 (based on 48 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00364 - 0.01145), b=3.15 (3.00 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref. 69278): 4.5 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
المرونه (Ref. 120179): منخفض, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 4.5-14 سنة (K=0.08; tmax=30; tm=2.6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High vulnerability (61 of 100).