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Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Northern kingfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Menticirrhus saxatilis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Menticirrhus saxatilis
Picture by Flescher, D.
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Picture by Flescher, D.
United States (contiguous states) country information
Common names:
Kingfish, Northern kingfish
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also in Ref. 37512.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also in Ref. 37512.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers) 石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Menticirrhus: Latin, mentum = beard, chin + Latin, cirrus = curly.
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Etymology: Menticirrhus: Latin, mentum = beard, chin + Latin, cirrus = curly.
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - ? m. 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 11°S
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to southern Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan in Mexico.
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州到美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥灣到墨西哥的尤卡坦半島。
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州到美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥灣到墨西哥的尤卡坦半島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 25.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3702); 最大體重: 1.1 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 4 年 (Ref. 127588)
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3702); 最大體重: 1.1 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 4 年 (Ref. 127588)
Adults occur usually in shallow coastal waters over sand to sandy mud bottoms. Common in the surf zone and in estuaries. Juveniles may enter tidal rivers and creeks of low salinity. Feed mainly on worms and crustaceans. An excellent food fish.
通常生活在沙子到沙泥底上的沿岸淺水區。 常見於海浪區與在河口。 稚魚可能進入低鹽度的有潮汐漲落的河川與小溪。 主要吃蠕蟲與甲殼動物。 一個優良的食用魚。
通常生活在沙子到沙泥底上的沿岸淺水區。 常見於海浪區與在河口。 稚魚可能進入低鹽度的有潮汐漲落的河川與小溪。 主要吃蠕蟲與甲殼動物。 一個優良的食用魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州到美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥灣到墨西哥的尤卡坦半島。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
工具
E-book | 野外調查 | 檢索表 | 長度- 頻率 Wizard | 生活- 歷史的工具 | 分布圖 | Classification Tree
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特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(去, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 11.2 - 27.6, mean 24.2 (based on 232 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00515 - 0.01226), b=3.04 (2.92 - 3.16), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).