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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Haemulon album AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
United States (contiguous states) country information
Common names:
Grunt, Jallao, Margaret grunt
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 26280, 26340.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 26280, 26340.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 60 m (Ref. 5217). 熱帶; 33°N - 33°S, 99°W - 30°W
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Florida Keys (USA), Bermuda, and Bahamas to Brazil. Found throughout the West Indies; absent in Colombia (Ref. 3798).
西大西洋: 佛羅里達調音 (美國), 百慕達群島 , 與巴哈馬到巴西。 在西印度群島各處發現; 不存在於哥倫比亞。 (參考文獻 3798)
西大西洋: 佛羅里達調音 (美國), 百慕達群島 , 與巴哈馬到巴西。 在西印度群島各處發現; 不存在於哥倫比亞。 (參考文獻 3798)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 30.5, range 30 - ? cm
Max length : 79.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 7.1 kg (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 79.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 7.1 kg (Ref. 40637)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8. Scale rows immediately below lateral line oblique (Ref. 26938). Usual color phase dull silvery, the fins largely gray; no black pigment below upper margin of preopercle; the dorsal and caudal fins of subadults and the back above a line from dorsal base to lower margin of caudal fin are often blackish (Ref. 13442).
鳞片列紧邻侧线斜角下方。 (参考文献 26938) 平常的色相暗银色的, 鳍相当灰色; 在前鳃盖骨的上缘之下没有黑色的色块; 在从背鳍基底到尾鳍的下缘的一条联机面的亚成鱼的背鳍与尾鳍与背部时常是黑色的。 (参考文献 13442)
鳞片列紧邻侧线斜角下方。 (参考文献 26938) 平常的色相暗银色的, 鳍相当灰色; 在前鳃盖骨的上缘之下没有黑色的色块; 在从背鳍基底到尾鳍的下缘的一条联机面的亚成鱼的背鳍与尾鳍与背部时常是黑色的。 (参考文献 13442)
Inhabits seagrass beds, sand flats, coral reefs, and wrecks (Ref. 9710). Found in pairs or larger schools (Ref. 3798). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 3798). Has been observed to nose into the sand to eat such subsurface invertebrates as peanut worms and heart urchins (Ref. 13442). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3798).
栖息于海草床，沙地浅滩，珊瑚礁与残骸。 (参考文献 9710) 成对发现了或较大的鱼群.(参考文献 3798) 吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 3798) 曾经观察探入沙子到吃如星虫的地表下的无脊椎动物与心形海胆内.(参考文献 13442) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 3798)
栖息于海草床，沙地浅滩，珊瑚礁与残骸。 (参考文献 9710) 成对发现了或较大的鱼群.(参考文献 3798) 吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 3798) 曾经观察探入沙子到吃如星虫的地表下的无脊椎动物与心形海胆内.(参考文献 13442) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 3798)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 佛羅里達調音 (美國), 百慕達群島 , 與巴哈馬到巴西。 在西印度群島各處發現; 不存在於哥倫比亞。 (參考文獻 3798)
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 21.1 - 27.6, mean 25 (based on 110 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00770 - 0.01878), b=3.00 (2.87 - 3.13), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19-0.20; tm=3.5; Fec=800,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).