Pelecus cultratus, Sichel : fisheries

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相关物种
- 物种在
  Pelecus
- 物种在
  Leuciscidae
- - 分类 -
- Leuciscinae
- Leuciscidae
- Cypriniformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Sichel

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Pictures | 谷歌图片

Pelecus cultratus
Picture by Otel, V.

Ukraine country information

Common names: Tschekhon, Tschékhon, Чехоня
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 115212.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1968
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Peleco, Чехонь, Sabre carp, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Pelecus: Greek, pelekys = hatchet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水; 半咸淡水大洋性; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 20 - ? m (Ref. 9696). 溫帶; 10°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059); 63°N - 36°N, 8°E - 73°E

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eurasia: Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Aral Sea basins; Baltic basin from Vistula to Neva drainages, southern Sweden and Finland, Lakes Ladoga and Onega. Occasionally on Baltic coast west of Vistula and on Finnish coast north of 61°N (Ref. 59043).
歐亞大陸: 河川下游與波羅地海東部，黑海，裡海與鹹海的半鹹淡水域。在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 556); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 556); 最大体重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 556); 最大年龄: 11 年 (Ref. 27368)

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

Mouth oblique. Low wavy lateral line. Belly with a sharp edge (Ref. 35388).
嘴斜角。低的波浪状的侧线。腹面有一个锐利的边缘。 (参考文献 35388)

Adults shoal in lower reaches of large rivers and in the eastern Baltic, the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea. They spawn in spring in midstream (Ref. 9696) and return to estuaries to forage immediately after spawning (Ref. 59043). Juveniles may migrate to estuaries during first summer (Ref. 59043). Feed on zooplankton, terrestrial invertebrates and small fish (Ref. 59043).

游入大河的下游的浅滩与在波罗地海东部, 里海与咸海中。在河流正中中产卵在春天。 (参考文献 9696)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Open water egg scatterers.歐亞大陸: 河川下游與波羅地海東部，黑海，裡海與鹹海的半鹹淡水域。在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1968. Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 January 2008

CITES (Ref. 131153)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 低经济

FAO(Aquaculture systems: 产生; 渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00358 - 0.01465), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.6 ±0.53 se; based on food items.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.20; tmax=11).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

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