Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Eponymy: Dr Heinrich Kuhl (1797–1821) was a German naturalist and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 100 - 600 m (Ref. 5377), usually 100 - 460 m (Ref. 27000). 深水域; 43°N - 8°S, 32°W - 16°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Madeira, the Azores and Mediterranean (Sicily and from the Spanish coast) (Ref. 4570) south to 8°30'S, including Canary Islands and Cape Verde. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088).
東大西洋: 葡萄牙,馬得拉群島, 亞速群島與地中海 (西西里島與從西班牙的海岸)(參考文獻 4570) 南至 8 ° 30'S, 包括加納利群島與維德角。 記錄來自聖多美島了。 (參考文獻 34088)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4510); common length : 31.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27000)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11.
Occurs on hard bottoms (Ref. 4510). Feeds on fishes and shrimps (Ref. 5377). Females appear to remain smaller, up to 38.4 cm TL in the Canary Islands (Ref. 55964). Males are heavier and larger (Ref. 55965).
生活於堅硬的底部。 (參考文獻 4510) 吃魚與蝦。 (參考文獻 5377)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 葡萄牙,馬得拉群島, 亞速群島與地中海 (西西里島與從西班牙的海岸)(參考文獻 4570) 南至 8 ° 30'S, 包括加納利群島與維德角。 記錄來自聖多美島了。 (參考文獻 34088)
Eschmeyer, W.N. and L.J. Dempster, 1990. Scorpaenidae. p. 665-679. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4510)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES (Ref. 131153)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 8.8 - 16.1, mean 13.9 (based on 123 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.01019 - 0.01485), b=3.02 (2.97 - 3.07), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=6-8; K=0.07-0.13; tmax=18).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).