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Lepidorhombus boscii (Risso, 1810)
Four-spot megrim
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Lepidorhombus boscii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Lepidorhombus boscii
Female picture by Sánchez Delgado, F.
Pictures | Google 影像
Female picture by Sánchez Delgado, F.
Portugal country information
Common names:
Areeiro-de-quatro-manchas
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.), 1986
National Database: Portuguese Freshwater Fishes
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.), 1986
National Database: Portuguese Freshwater Fishes
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 鰈形目 (Flatfishes) > Scophthalmidae (Turbots) 菱鮃科 (Turbots)
Etymology: Lepidorhombus: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Louis-Augustin Guillaume Bosc d’Antic (1759–1828) was a French naturalist and botanist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.
Etymology: Lepidorhombus: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Louis-Augustin Guillaume Bosc d’Antic (1759–1828) was a French naturalist and botanist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 7 - 800 m (Ref. 6501). 溫帶; 70°N - 26°N, 15°W - 36°E
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Northeast Atlantic: British Isles south to Cape Bojador, West Sahara and the Mediterranean.
東北大西洋: 不列顛群島南至勃查多爾角，撒哈拉西方部與地中海。
東北大西洋: 不列顛群島南至勃查多爾角，撒哈拉西方部與地中海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4703); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 640.00 g (Ref. 86713)
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4703); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 640.00 g (Ref. 86713)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 79 - 86; 臀鰭軟條: 65 - 69. Dorsal fin origin closer to tip of snout than to anterior edge of eye. Dorsal and anal fins terminate just a little on the blind side of the caudal peduncle. Lateral line forms a distinct curve above the pectoral fin.
背鰭起點更靠近吻尖超過對眼的前緣。 背鰭與臀鰭在尾梗的沒有眼睛的一邊上正好稍微結束。 側線形成一個在胸鰭上面的明顯彎曲。
背鰭起點更靠近吻尖超過對眼的前緣。 背鰭與臀鰭在尾梗的沒有眼睛的一邊上正好稍微結束。 側線形成一個在胸鰭上面的明顯彎曲。
Inhabits soft bottoms (Ref. 6501).
棲息於軟質底部。 (參考文獻 6501)
棲息於軟質底部。 (參考文獻 6501)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). A determinate spawner (Ref. 72169).東北大西洋: 不列顛群島南至勃查多爾角，撒哈拉西方部與地中海。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Nielsen, J.G., 1990. Scophthalmidae. p. 1026. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6501)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
工具
E-book | 野外調查 | 檢索表 | 長度- 頻率 Wizard | 生活- 歷史的工具 | 分布圖 | Classification Tree
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特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(去, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.5 - 15.1, mean 11.5 (based on 292 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.7520 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00382 - 0.00573), b=3.12 (3.06 - 3.18), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.26; tmax=13).
Prior r = 0.33, 95% CL = 0.22 - 0.49, Based on 4 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).