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Beryx - Вид в
Berycidae - - Классификация -
- Berycidae
- Beryciformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia
- Вид в
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Beryx decadactylus Cuvier, 1829
Alfonsino
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Beryx decadactylus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Beryx decadactylus
Female picture by Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP
Pictures | Изображение на Google
Female picture by Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP
Portugal country information
Common names:
Alfonsim, Alfonsim-da-costa-larga, Alfonsino
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Maul, G.E., 1986
National Database: Portuguese Freshwater Fishes
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Maul, G.E., 1986
National Database: Portuguese Freshwater Fishes
Common names from other countries
Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Beryciformes (Sawbellies) > Berycidae (Alfonsinos)
Etymology: Beryx: Greek, beryx or berys = a name of a fish. Cuvier & Valenciennes (1829:221) precise that the name was used by Gesner from Varinus, but with no indication whatsoever helping identifying any species. After D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (A glossary of Greek fishes, 1947), the name actually seems to come originally from Hesychius, but perhaps the name was not originally a fish name. Thompson compares it to meryx (ruminant), applied on skaros (Scarus), so it may have been applied on a parrot fish referring to its browsing/grazing behavior described by Aristoteles and followers.
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Beryx: Greek, beryx or berys = a name of a fish. Cuvier & Valenciennes (1829:221) precise that the name was used by Gesner from Varinus, but with no indication whatsoever helping identifying any species. After D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (A glossary of Greek fishes, 1947), the name actually seems to come originally from Hesychius, but perhaps the name was not originally a fish name. Thompson compares it to meryx (ruminant), applied on skaros (Scarus), so it may have been applied on a parrot fish referring to its browsing/grazing behavior described by Aristoteles and followers.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология
морской батидемерсальный; пределы глубины 110 - 1300 m (Ref. 126224), usually 200 - 800 m (Ref. 126224). Deep-water; 70°N - 48°S, 180°W - 180°E
распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | Point map | интродукции | Faunafri
Worldwide in temperate and tropical latitudes, except the eastern Pacific. Eastern Atlantic: Greenland, Iceland, and Norway to Western Sahara and South Africa, including western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: south to Brazil. Also found in Argentine (Ref. 2806). Indo-Pacific: East Africa (including the Madascar Ridge and Saya de Malha Bank, Ref. 33390) to Japan, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). The limited number of records in the western Pacific is doubtless the result of limited fishing effort below 200 m (Ref. 9833).
Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm 27.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 26340); common length : 35.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 9833); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 4.0 kg (Ref. 126224); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 69 годы (Ref. 86253)
Max length : 100.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 26340); common length : 35.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 9833); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 4.0 kg (Ref. 126224); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 69 годы (Ref. 86253)
Краткое описание определительные ключи | морфология | морфометрия
колючие лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 4; членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 18 - 20; колючие лучи анального плавника: 4; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 25 - 30. Body deep, compressed and has a large eye. Top of head, iris, back and all fins bright blood red. Orbital bones, cheeks and opercular bones shiny white. Breast shiny yellowish white. Body silvery with thin lengthwise lines (Ref. 37108).
Found in ca. 500 m on mud or sandy mud bottom (Ref. 11230). Occurs on the continental slope; adults demersal, young pelagic (Ref. 9563). Feeds on crustaceans, small fishes and cephalopods (Ref. 3321). A 35 cm SL specimen was found in the stomach of Latimeria (Ref. 58472). Young have heavy spines on the head (Ref. 35388).
Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки
Основная ссылка
Upload your references | ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Maul, G.E., 1990. Berycidae. p. 626. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7413)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Не вызывающий беспокойства (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2013
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
FAO(рыболовство: production; publication : search) | FishSource | Sea Around Us
дополнительная информация
Population dynamics
Growth parameters
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversion
пополнение
численность
Growth parameters
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversion
пополнение
численность
Life cycle
размножение
половая зрелость
Fecundity
нерест
Spawning aggregations
икра
Развитие икры
личинки
динамика численности личинок
размножение
половая зрелость
Fecundity
нерест
Spawning aggregations
икра
Развитие икры
личинки
динамика численности личинок
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
Oxygen consumption
Swimming type
Swimming speed
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
Oxygen consumption
Swimming type
Swimming speed
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
генетика
Heterozygosity
наследуемость
генетика
Heterozygosity
наследуемость
Human related
Aquaculture systems
особенности рыбоводства
степень растяжения
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Aquaculture systems
особенности рыбоводства
степень растяжения
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
инструменты
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Специальные отчеты
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ресурсы в Интернет
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 4.5 - 18.3, mean 11.2 (based on 1031 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.6260 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00900 - 0.02322), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 4.1 ±0.76 se; based on food items.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 120179): низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (K = 0.11-0.16; tmax >11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High vulnerability (62 of 100).